初中英语试卷主将从现全部答案

　　初中英语试卷主将从现全部答案长沙励步英语培训最新资讯：根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

　　例如：

　　I’ll tell him the news when he comes back.

　　他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

　　If you take the job, they will talk with you in greater details.

　　如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

　　时间状语从句、条件状语从句

　　什么是从句?

　　在复合句中，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果等类型.

　　时间状语从句和条件状语从句中“主将从现”的搭配

　　主句：一般将来时，从句：一般现在时

　　1.条件状语从句

　　它引导的从句使用一般现在时表将来的意思，这时主句和从句在意义上仍保持一致。

　　如：If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.

　　If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.

　　由if引导从句

　　这里if所引导的是真实条件句【即所假设的条件有可能成为现实，表达所假设的条件实现时会出现的状况或者会采取的行为】

　　有时，我们会用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句

　　If you don’t give him some food,he will starve .

　　Give him some food,or/else he will starve.

　　即所假设的条件有可能成为现实

　　祈使句加and和主将从现互换，and后边的将来时相当于条件状语从句中主句的将来时，and前边的祈使句相当于条件状语从句的从句。

　　例如：

　　祈使句+and：

　　Turn on the television，and you will see advertisements showing happy families.

　　主将从现：

　　If you turn on the television, you will see advertisements showing happy families.

　　课外拓展：

　　在if 引导的从句中“will +动词原形”并不单纯的表示将来的意义，这里的“will”是一个表示“意愿”的情态动词，相当于“be willing to【愿意】”

　　当然这种“will+动词原形”的if从句在一些场合是不能随便用的。

　　比如我们可以说成：

　　if he gets my letter in time,he’ll be able to change his plans

　　如果他能及时收到我的信，他就能改变他的计划。

　　却不能说成：if he will get my letter in time,he’ll be able to change his plans.

　　另外，在if引导的从句中还可以使用“would+动词原形”的结构，这种用法还是表示“意愿”，常表示客气的请求

　　这时主句既可以用will/shall+动词原形，以可以用“would(will)/should(shall)/could(can)/might(may)+动词原形”

　　如：if you would try Italian food,you would like it.

　　2.时间状语从句

　　用when 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

　　练习题

　　Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.(改为同义句)

　　we’ll be late ___we ____hurry up.

　　用if将两句合并唯一句

　　You ‘re going to the park tomorrow.

　　You’ll have a great time.

　　If you___________，you’ll have a great time。

　　3.主将从现

　　在复合句中，由when ,as soon as ,after ,before ,until , unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句，都符合“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时(或用一般现在时表示一般将来时的意义)，从句要用一般现在时。这是历年考试的考查热点。

　　①一般将来时 ②一般现在时

　　will do am/is/are

　　am /is/are going to do do/does

　　例：I’ll go to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow.

　　A. doesn’t rain B. will rain C. rains D. won’t rain

　　答案：A

　　I’ll give the note to her as soon as she_______ back.(come)

　　答案：comes

　　练习：

　　1. If he _______ harder, he will catch up with us soon.

　　A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied

　　2. We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

　　A. if B. as soon as C. when D. since

　　3. –Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?

　　–I think we’ll go if we _______ too much homework.

　　A. will have B. had C. won’t D. don’t have

　　4. Frank ______ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow.

　　A. will come, will be B. comes, is

　　C. will come, is D. comes, will be

　　5. I am waiting for my friend. ________ , I will go swimming alone.

　　A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come

　　C. If he will come D. If he is coming

　　6. – Will you come to the dinner party?

　　– I won’t come unless Jenny __________ .

　　A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited

　　7. Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it __________ .

　　A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain

　　8. – How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?

　　– If it _________ tomorrow, I’ll go there by car.

　　A. rains B. rain C. raining D. will rain

　　9. Young man! If you _________ again, you’ll lose your job.

　　A. will be B. were C. are D. have been

　　10. Can you play games with us when your homework _________ ?

　　A. is finished B. will finish C. finish D. will be finished

　　11. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercises, such as running and walking.

　　A. if B. how C. before D. where

　　12. I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 meters in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.

　　A. until B. after C. when D. if

　　13. – I don’t know _______ he will come tomorrow.

　　-- Don’t worry. _______ he comes, I’ll let you know.

　　A. whether…If B. if …Whether C. when …Whether D. that… If

　　14. – It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go.

　　– It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.

　　A. when B. since C. while D. until

　　15. Frank _______ a film if he’s free next Saturday.

　　A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see

　　16. If Mr Smith ________ back, please let me know.

　　A. will come B. comes C. came D. had come

　　17. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it _________ , I will stay at home.

　　A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain

　　18. The sports meet will continue ________ it rains this afternoon.

　　A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless

　　19.–I want to know when ______ have a field trip.

　　- We’ll have it when all the work ________.

　　A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishes

　　C. you will, is finished D. you will, is finish

　　20. We won’t go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.

　　A. rains B. will rain C. is raining

　　全部答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A

　　本文由长沙励步英语官网发布，文章作者：Monkey