新托福阅读考试中的10类题型

发布日期:2018-06-15 12:50 本文摘要:托福考试阅读部分全部为选择题,每篇文章12-14个题目。从出题形式上来说,托福阅读文章的最后一题为多选题,其余题目均为四选一。从考察目的来分,分为下面10种托福阅读题型: 1.Factual information questions(3-6个/篇)细节题 一般以what/when/which 提问,

  托福考试阅读部分全部为选择题,每篇文章12-14个题目。从出题形式上来说,托福阅读文章的最后一题为多选题,其余题目均为四选一。从考察目的来分,分为下面10种托福阅读题型:

  1.Factual information questions(3-6个/篇)细节题

  一般以what/when/which 提问,考察文章中某个细节信息的理解,通常为某一句话

  eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.?

  2.Negative Factual Information questions(0-2个/篇)排除题

  问题里带有 Except,考察细节信息,但是不是某句话,可能是一段,甚至两段中的细节

  e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT:

  推理出原文暗含但没有明确陈述的信息

  提问方式:What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk?

  4.Rhetorical Purpose Questions(0-2个/篇)修辞目的题

  提问方式:作者为什么提到文章中的某个单词或句子,考察论点与论据的关系,例如提到某个事物可能是为本段的论点提供一个具体的例子

  e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”?

  5.Reference Questions (0-2个/篇)指代题

  考察代词的指代对象

  提问方式:What does the word “it” refer in the paragraph 4?

  6.Sentence Simplification questions(1个/篇)简化句子题

  考察重点:抓住长难句的核心信息

  提问方式: Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

  7.Vocabulary questions (3-5个/篇)词汇题

  e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning….

  8.Insert Text Questions (1个/篇)插入句子题

  提问方式:在某一段落中抽出一句话,并将其放回原文合适的位置

  考察重点:上下文的连接

  e.g. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

  This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

  Where would the sentence best fit?

  9.Prose Summary 文章小结题

  10.Fill in a Table 完成图表题

  小结题和图表题是对文章核心内容的概括,每篇两种题型只出现一个。新托福阅读考试中的10类题型