2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(三)(2)
121. depreciate [dɪpriːʃieɪt]
v.贬值vt.贬低,轻视
✎ 示例:
The demand for foreign currency depreciates the real value of local currencies. 对外币的需求降低了当地货币的实际价值。
122. deregulate [,diːregjʊleɪt]
vt.撤销政府对……的管制
✎ 示例:
Some industries, including airlines and trucking have already started to deregulate. 包括航空业和货车运输业在内的若干行业已开始解除管制。
123. desolate [desələt][desəleɪt]
a.孤独的 vt.使感到孤苦
✎ 示例:
The foreigner felt desolate in the strange country. 外国人住在异国感到孤寂。
124. deter [dɪtɜː]
vt.制止,阻止
✎ 示例:
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing. 安装监控摄像机是为了防止偷窃。
125. detergent [dɪtɜːdʒ(ə)nt]
n.洗涤剂a.洗涤的
✎ 示例:
She dunked the shirt in some detergent. 她把衬衣泡在一些洗涤剂中。
126. detriment [detrɪmənt]
n.损害,伤害
✎ 示例:
He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.他的工作时间很长,这对他的婚姻不利。
127. devastate [devəsteɪt]
vt.①摧毁 ②使震惊
✎ 示例:
Rob was devastated by the news of her death.罗布听到她死去的消息悲痛欲绝。
128. devour [dɪvaʊə]
vt.①吞食 ②如饥似渴地看③吞没
✎ 示例:
The boys devoured their pancakes. 男孩子们狼吞虎咽地把薄煎饼吃了。
129. diesel [diːz(ə)l]
n.①内燃机,柴油机 ②内燃机车
✎ 示例:
I keep hearing that diesels are better now than ever before. 我总听说现在的柴油车比以往的都好。
130. discord [dɪskɔːd]
n.①(意见)不和 ②不协和和弦
✎ 示例:
His remark discords with the fact. 他的话与事实不符。
131. discourse [dɪskɔːs][dɪskɔːs]
n.演讲 v.(on)讲述
✎ 示例:
The man delivered a discourse on art. 男士作了一个有关艺术的演讲。
132. dismantle [dɪsmæntl]
vt.①拆开 ②(逐渐)废除
✎ 示例:
Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. 克里斯五分钟内就把自行车给拆了。
133. dissent [dɪsent]
vi./n.(与官方的)意见不同,异议
✎ 示例:
Few historians would dissent from this view. 历史学家中几乎没有对此观点持异议的。
134. dissertation [,dɪsəteɪʃ(ə)n]
n.专题论文,(学位)论文
✎ 示例:
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. 他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
135. dissident [dɪsɪd(ə)nt]
a.持不同政见的
✎ 示例:
There were many dissident elements in the population. 民众间尚存有许多意见不合的分子。
136. dough [dəʊ]
n.生面团
✎ 示例:
Roll out the dough into one large circle. 将面团擀成一个大圆形。
137. downgrade [daʊngreɪd]
vt.降级,降职
✎ 示例:
There was no criticism of her work until after she was downgraded. 直到她被降职之后,才有人开始对她的工作说三道四。
138. doze [dəʊz]
vi./n.瞌睡,打盹
✎ 示例:
I must have dozed off. 我一定是睡着了。
139. dressing [dresɪŋ]
n.①(包扎、保护伤口用的)敷料 ②(食物)调料
✎ 示例:
Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl. 在碗里把这些配料搅拌成调味品。
140. embargo [ɪmbɑːgəʊ]
vt./n.禁运
✎ 示例:
Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo. 许多同盟国在努力争取取消贸易禁令。