2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(七)(2)

发布日期:2018-06-30 18:11 本文摘要:262. surname[snem] n.姓 示例: The majority of British women adopt their husbands surname when they marry. 大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。 263. swipe[swap] v.①挥拳打 ②偷窃 ③刷(磁卡) n.①重击,猛打 ②

  

 

  

 

  

262. surname [sɜːneɪm]

  

n.姓

  

✎ 示例:

  

The majority of British women adopt their husbands surname when they marry. 大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

  

 

  

 

  

263. swipe [swaɪp]

  

v.①挥拳打 ②偷窃 ③刷(磁卡)  n.①重击,猛打 ②抨击,谴责

  

✎ 示例:

  

Theres something wrong with the swipe machine, so you would better pay with cash. 刷卡机出了点问题,您最好付现金。

  

 

  

 

  

264. takeoff [ teɪkɒf]

  

n.(飞机或火箭)起飞,升空

  

✎ 示例:

  

The jet crashed soon after takeoff, killing all the passengers and crew.那架喷气式飞机起飞后不久就坠毁了,所有乘客和机组人员无一生还。

  

 

  

 

  

265. tangible [ tændʒəbl]

  

a.①确实的 ②可触知的,有形的

  

✎ 示例:

  

The plan brought few tangible benefits to the students.这个计划没有给学生带来多少实际好处。

  

 

  

 

  

266. telecommunications [telɪkəmjuːnɪ keɪtʃnz]

  

n.(pl.)电信,电讯[△简写为telecoms]

  

✎ 示例:

  

The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid. 下个世纪的电视屏幕将会接入到正在形成的全球电信网络中。

  

 

  

 

  

267. tenant [ tenənt]

  

n.房客,租户

  

✎ 示例:

  

The desk was left by the previous tenant.这张桌子是前任房客留下的。

  

 

  

 

  

268. terrific [tərɪfɪk]

  

a.①极好的 ②极其巨大的

  

✎ 示例:

  

Theres a terrific restaurant in South Street.南大街新开了一家饭馆,好极了。 

  

 

  

 

  

269. thanksgiving [ θæŋksɡɪvɪŋ]

  

n.①感恩节 ②感恩

  

✎ 示例:

  

Thanksgiving is a movable holiday.感恩节的日期每年不同。

  

 

  

 

  

270. thesis [ θiːsɪs]

  

n.①论文 ②论点 ③(文章的)主题

  

✎ 示例:

  

He was awarded his PhD for a thesis on industrial robots. 他凭一篇研究工业机器人的论文获得博士学位。

  

 

  

 

  

271. transcript [trænskrɪpt]

  

n.①抄本 ②学生成绩报告单

  

✎ 示例:

  

Have a copy of your high school transcript and resume at hand. 准备一份你高中的成绩报告单和个人履历。

  

 

  

 

  

272. transit  [trænsɪt]

  

n.载运,运输

  

✎ 示例:

  

During their talks, the two presidents discussed the transit of goods between the two countries. 会谈中,两位总统讨论了两国间货物运输的问题。

  

 

  

 

  

273. trigger [trɪɡə]

  

vt.①引起,激发 ②开动 n.①(枪的)扳机

  

✎ 示例:

  

Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.甚至像背疼这样的小问题都常常有潜在的诱发因素。

  

 

  

 

  

274. triple [trɪpl]

  

a.①三部分的 ②三倍的 vt.使增至三倍

  

✎ 示例:

  

I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.我得到了一份非常好的新工作,薪水涨到了原来的3倍。

  

 

  

 

  

275. trolley [ˈtrɒli]

  

n.①手推车,小车 ②(AmE)有轨电车

  

✎ 示例:

  

A porter relieved her of the three large cases she had been pushing on a trolley. 搬运工帮她卸下了她一直用手推车推着的3个大箱子。

  

 

  

 

  

276. tuition [tjuɪʃn]

  

n.①学费 ②教学,讲课

  

✎ 示例:

  

The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.该课程将为初学者一对一地讲授各种户外摄影技巧。

  

 

  

 

  

277. tumor [tjuːmə]

  

n.瘤,肿瘤,肿块

  

✎ 示例:

  

Just a few tumor cells in blood are enough to spread cancer to other parts of the body.在血液中,仅少数肿瘤细胞就可以将癌症转移到身体的其它部分。

  

 

  

 

  

278. underdeveloped [ ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt]

  

a.(国家、地区等)经济不发达的

  

✎ 示例:

  

For underdeveloped countries, improved health and education are urgently needed.对不发达国家来讲,当务之急是改善健康和教育状况。

  

 

  

 

  

279. underestimate [ ˌʌndərestɪmeɪt]

  

vt.低估

  

✎ 示例:

  

Never underestimate the power of a woman.决不能低估女人的能力。

  

 

  

 

  

280. unemployed [ ˌʌnɪmplɔɪd ]

  

a.失业的,待岗的

  

✎ 示例:

  

Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity. 她丈夫失业了,全家人靠救济金过日子。

  

 

  

 

  

281. upgrade [ʌpɡreɪd]vt. [ʌpɡreɪd]n.

  

vt.①使(计算机等)升级 ②提高,改善(尤指服务)③给(某人)升职 n.向上的斜坡 

  

✎ 示例:

  

She was upgraded to sales director.她被提升为销售部主任。