2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(七)

发布日期:2018-06-30 18:11 本文摘要:2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(七) 241. refreshment[rfremnt] n.①(pl.)茶点,点心和饮料 ②恢复精力 示例: Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.我们都没吃午饭,于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。 242. renovate[r

  2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(七)

  

241. refreshment [rɪfreʃmənt]

  

n.①(pl.)茶点,点心和饮料 ②恢复精力

  

✎ 示例:

  

Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.我们都没吃午饭,于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。

  

 

  

 

  

242. renovate [renəveɪt]

  

vt.修复,整修

  

✎ 示例:

  

The school master has accepted proposals to renovate the old schoolhouses.校长已经接受了翻新旧校舍的提议。

  

 

  

 

  

243. repay [rɪpeɪ]

  

vt.①归还 ②偿还

  

✎ 示例:

  

I can never repay you for your kindness.我永远也无法报答你的好意。

  

 

  

 

  

244. reside [rɪzaɪd]

  

vi.居住

  

✎ 示例:

  

The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

  

 

  

 

  

245. ridicule [rɪdɪkjuːl]

  

vt./n.嘲笑,奚落

  

✎ 示例:

  

I admired her all the more for allowing them to ridicule her and never striking back.她能听任他们嘲笑却从不还击,这让我更加敬佩她。

  

 

  

 

  

246. romance [rəʊmæns]

  

n.①恋爱(关系) ②浪漫气氛

  

✎ 示例:

  

We want to recreate the romance and excitement that used to be part of rail journeys.我们想再度营造以前坐火车旅行的浪漫和兴奋。

  

 

  

 

  

247. runway [ˈrʌnweɪ]

  

n.①飞机跑道 ②T型台

  

✎ 示例:

  

As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble.飞机降落沿跑道滑行的时候机翼擦到了一堆碎石。

  

 

  

 

  

248. scent [sent]

  

n.①香味 ②香水

  

✎ 示例:

  

I like the sweet scent of ripe fruit.我喜欢成熟水果那种甜甜的香味。

  

 

  

 

  

249. setback [ˈsetbæk]

  

n.挫折,阻碍

  

✎ 示例:

  

Our business had a nasty setback.我们的业务遇到极大的挫折。

  

 

  

 

  

250. shit [ʃɪt]

  

n.①讨厌的家伙 ②粪便 ③(sing.)拉屎 ④废话int.(表示恼怒)胡说!

  

✎ 示例:

  

Youre in a world of shit! 你的麻烦大了!

  

 

  

 

  

251. shrimp [ʃrɪmp]

  

n.①小虾 ②矮小的人

  

✎ 示例:

  

They drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to get by. 他们漂泊湖上,以打鱼捕虾为生。

  

 

  

 

  

252. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt]

  

vt.①使坐落于 ②将……置于

  

✎ 示例:

  

The village is situated in a valley. 这个村子处于一山谷中。

  

 

  

 

  

253. skyline [skaɪlaɪn]

  

n.(建筑物、树、山等在天空映衬下的)轮廓线

  

✎ 示例:

  

Chicago city has the most beautiful skyline in the world.芝加哥有世界上最美丽的城市天际线。

  

 

  

 

  

254. snack [snæk]

  

n.(正餐以外的)快餐,小吃,点心

  

✎ 示例:

  

Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. 今天,巧克力可以是一种热饮,一种冰冻的饭后甜点,或者就只是一种小吃。

  

 

  

 

  

255. soar [sɔː]

  

vi.①猛增,剧增 ②高飞,升腾 ③高耸,屹立 ④(情绪、期望等)高涨

  

✎ 示例:

  

If the birds have not flown for three years, they will soar into the clouds. If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise. 三年不蜚,蜚将冲天;三年不鸣,鸣将惊人。

  

 

  

 

  

256. sparkle [spɑːkl]

  

vi.①闪耀,发光 ②(眼睛)发亮

  

✎ 示例:

  

She sparkled as a performer.她作为一名演员才华出众。

  

 

  

 

  

257. staircase [steəkeɪs]

  

n.楼梯

  

 

  

 

  

258. staple [ steɪpl]

  

n.①订书钉 ②主食

  

✎ 示例:

  

The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet.中国人也把一种面食作为他们的主食之一。

  

 

  

 

  

259. statute [stætʃuːt]

  

n.法规,法令,条例

  

✎ 示例:

  

The new statute covers the care for, bringing up and protection of children.新法令涵盖了儿童保育、养育和保护的相关内容。

  

 

  

 

  

260. stool [stuːl]

  

n.①凳子 ②大便,粪便

  

✎ 示例:

  

The stool had a torn, red plastic seat. 那个凳子的红色塑料座面已经破旧不堪。

  

 

  

 

  

261. strive [straɪv]

  

vi.(for,against)努力,奋斗

  

✎ 示例:

  

As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.在质量方面,不能将就,要精益求精。