中考英语复习之语法讲解第七讲—介词

发布日期:2019-09-15 16:31 本文摘要:第7讲 介词 别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系, 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如:on ones way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with

   第7讲 介词

  

   别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,

  

   不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如:on one's way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。

  

   常用介词解析及用法比较:

  

   at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。中考英语复习之语法讲解第七讲—介词at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  

   for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

  

   after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

  

   by,with,in:by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具";with指"借助于具体的手段或工具";in 表示"以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"。

  

   for和of:试比较:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.

  

   两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

  

   好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

  

   练习:

  

   1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

  

   A. with

  

   B. in

  

   C. on

  

   D. by

  

   2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

  

   A. of, with

  

   B. for, with

  

   C. of, in

  

   D. for, in

  

   3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

  

   A. from, at

  

   B. of , to

  

   C. from , to

  

   D. of, on

  

   4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

  

   A. to

  

   B. up

  

   C. on

  

   D. for

  

   5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

  

   A. by ... by

  

   B. on... on

  

   C. on ... by

  

   D. by ... on

  

   6. --when was Jim born?

  

   --______July, 18,1978.

  

   A.on

  

   B.at

  

   C. in

  

   D.to

  

   7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

  

   A. on

  

   B. at

  

   C. in

  

   D. to

  

   8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

  

   A. among

  

   B. between

  

   C. in

  

   D. with

  

   9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

  

   A. in

  

   B. after

  

   C. of

  

   D. at

  

   10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

  

   --I've been here _____ 1989.

  

   A. in

  

   B.since

  

   C.on

  

   D.for

  

   实战:

  

   1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's .

  

   A. The.. the

  

   B. The ... a

  

   C. A... a

  

   D. A... the

  

   2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.

  

   A. to... for

  

   B. for... to

  

   C. from ... to

  

   D. for ... from

  

   3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

  

   A. all

  

   B. both

  

   C. neither

  

   D. each

  

   4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

  

   A. too much

  

   B. much too

  

   C. much more

  

   D. so much

  

   5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?

  

   A. cheaper something

  

   B. everything cheaper

  

   C. cheaper anything

  

   D. anything cheaper

  

   6. --Can I go out to play football now?

  

   --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

  

   A. won't

  

   B. can't

  

   C. needn't

  

   D. don't

  

   7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to.

  

   A. while

  

   B. since

  

   C. until

  

   D. as soon as

  

   8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

  

   A. much difficult

  

   B. much more difficult

  

   C. the most difficult

  

   D. little difficult

  

   9. You'd better _______ here any longer.

  

   A. don't stay

  

   B. not to stay

  

   C. to not stay

  

   D. not stay

  

   10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

  

   A. spent

  

   B. used

  

   C. took

  

   D. paid

  

   11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.

  

   A. what will she buy

  

   B. which will she buy

  

   C. to buy what

  

   D. what she will buy

  

   12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

  

   A. do

  

   B. don't

  

   C. haven't

  

   D. have

  

   13. Why _______ shopping at once?

  

   A. don't go

  

   B. not go to

  

   C. didin't go

  

   D. not go

  

   14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

  

   A. is being known

  

   B. was known

  

   C. has known

  

   D. is known

  

   15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

  

   A. since it opened

  

   B. for it opened

  

   C. since it opens

  

   D. since it is open

  

   新初三快扫码关注

  

  

   中考网微信公众号

  

   每日推送学习技巧,学科知识点

  

   助你迎接2020年中考!