雅思培训中无处不在的剑桥信号词

 

　　五、 排列次序

　　例词：another, the second, the most, the best…

　　考点：Most important of all, the traditional measures of ‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.

　　解析：most important of all 强调了最重要的事情，也就是文中比较重要的结论要出炉了。Single parents是题目中的关键词，同样在这一句里出现了，我们可以利用对 词的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考点，进行局部精读。
 

　　六、强调作用

　　例词：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

　　考点：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic3 programming dictates…

　　解析：信息包含题考察细节是在那个段落出现，在做此类题目时，要注意 词与考点的密切相关性，从而迅速找准 。这里出现了in essence , 起了一定的强调作用，迅速扫读后，发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology, 破折号后面的介词to是表目的与题目中的the general aim of一致对应。
 

　　七、 因果关系

　　例词：as, because, since, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, the caused of…

　　考点：The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils identified that it is human activities, which are destroying rainforests…

　　解析：这道简答题的文本题就是问the reason for the loss of rainforests， 所以我们可以同通过原因 词，判断考点的方位。
 

　　八、 举例子和说明

　　例词：for example, for instance, that is to say, i.e., such as, including…

　　考点： Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton…

　　解析：我们看到such as后面是举例子，such as 后面的例子可以作为定位词，woodflour, asbestos, cotton就是fillers的其中一种。Fillers 在这里就是一个概括性的词语，常常是考点。

　　（二）非传统 词

　　一、表达客观结论findings

　　例词：indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…

　　考点：But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile4 play would be lost by adulthood5.

　　解析：配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对，我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到 ，可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么？不见得。但是一旦表达客观结论的 词与人名同时出现时，就是考点出没的地方了。

　　二、表达主观观点statements, opinions

　　例词：say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…

　　考点：The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places.

　　解析：这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion。表达个人观点带有一定的主观性，所用的 词显然与客观事实发现的有所区别。

　　三、特殊符号

　　例词: ‘word’, ——, word…

　　考点：In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals.

　　分析：斜体文本部分实际上是研究的测试点。我不知道这个词的意思。如果你能判断，你需要填写的词是斜体部分。如果你复 它，你可以轻松地拿它。

　　通过上面显示的两种 词：传统和非传统，我相信你可以为准备好的烤鸭提供宝贵的建议。 词和测试站点是好朋友，所以经常出现 词的地方测试中心会在它附近，小心！同时，有必要把握每种 词对物品通道结构的作用和意义，有利于我们快速判断通道的主题和上层之间的关系。和较低的句子，并帮助解决问题。雅思培训中无处不在的剑桥信号词