托福听力中多选题的考点解析
托福听力中多选题的考点解析在托福听力考试中,多选细节题的比例在去年和今年逐渐增加,如何把握相应的考点并且能够预测这种题型,小编将在此文中给大家带来解答。
多选细节题的考点有如下2种:
考点1并列结构
在文章当中听到Also,and,plus等这些并列连接词,或者总分结构中的并列,比如Thereareacoupleoffactors/elements/ways,后面教授会罗列并列的要点,考生需要迅速将前后的并列的要点通过笔记的形式记录,例题如下:
例题1:TPO7L4Q4:Whatfactorsareinvolvedintheamountofdeformationaglacierundergoes?Clickon2answers
A.Thethicknessofglacialice
B.Thehardnessofglacialice
C.Theamountofwaterbeneaththeglacialice
D.Thetemperatureoftheglacialice
相应原文:Now,thereareacoupleoffactorsthataffecttheamountofdeformationthattakesplaceorthespeedoftheglaciersmovementforexample.Deformationismorelikelytooccurthethickertheiceis,becauseofthegravityoftheweightoftheice.Andtemperaturealsoplaysaparthere,inthatcoldicedoesnotmoveaseasilyasicethatisclosetothemeltingpoint.
解析:在这道题目当中,教授先用acoupleoffactors这样的总分结构引入下面的分论点,然后说了2个影响冰川变形量的因素,以并列连接词Also连接,第一个是thethickertheiceis,第二个是temperature,所以答案应该是AD
例题2:TPO31C2Q3:Whattworequirementsdidthestudenthavetomeetinordertogettheinternship?Clickon2answers
A.hehadtohavevolunteeredpreviouslyattheaquarium
B.hehadtobecertifiedinscubadiving
C.hehadtobeasenioroceanographystudent
D.hehadtohaveexperiencecollectionoceanographicdata
相应原文:Well,theinternshiprequiresmetohavescubadivingcertificationandtobeasenioroceanographystudent.
解析:学生描述的实习的条件是需要scubadiving的证书,以及必须要是大四的海洋学学生。所以答案是BD
例题3:TPO15L1Q2:Accordingtotheprofessor,whataretwoweaknessesoftheCognitiveFailuresQuestionnaire?Clickon2answers.
A.Itreliesonsubjectivereporting.
B.Itassessesalimitednumberofsituations.
C.Itdoesnotassessvisualdistractions
D.Itdoesnotaccountforfactorsotherthandistractability.
相应原文:Andthat'spartoftheproblemwiththeCFQ.Itdoesn'ttakeotherfactorsintoaccountenough,likeforgetfulness.Plusyoureallycan'tsayyouaregettingobjectivescientificresultsfromasubjectivequestionnairewherepeoplereportonthemselves.
解析:这道题目当中,教授用Plus并列了2个CFQ的缺点:1它并没有把其他的因素考虑进去,比如遗忘2不能从主观的问卷调查中得到客观的科学结论。所以答案是AD
考点2离散结构
这一类型的多选细节题不常见,主要的难点是并不能从一句话或者一个段落里的并列结构判断,需要总结一下原文所涉及到的相应内容,才能够准确精准的选对答案。
例题:TPO10C2Q3:Whatisthestore'spolicyaboutgivingrefundsonbooks?Clickon2answers
A.Booksthatarenotforaspecificcoursewillreceiveastorecreditinsteadofarefund
C.Allbooksmustbereturnedwithintwoweekstobeeligibleforafullrefund
D.Onlybooksthatareinnewconditionwillgetafullrefund
相应原文:
B:Well,forafullrefund:storepolicyisthatyouhavetoreturnmerchandise2weeksfromthetimeitwaspurchased.Uh...butforassignedtextbooksoranythinghavingtodowithspecificcourses.Wait...wasitforaspecificcourse?
Student
Yeah,butactually
Employee
Well...forcoursebooks,thedeadlineis4weeksafterthebeginningofthesemester.
D:Exactly!!!Thebookhastobeeninperfectconditionofcourse.Theycantbemarkeduporlookeduseinanywayforthefullrefund,Imean.
解析:这道题目当中对于退书的政策是在两个不同的对话回合里体现的,1个是课本可以4周退,非课本是2周,对应B选项。另外一个是书必须要全新的状态才能够得到全额退款,对应D选项。
所以在听的过程中还是需要有考点的意识,迅速识别考点并且预测多选并列的可能性,才能夯实基础,并且在考试中把握主动。
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