小学六年级英语语法知识

发布日期:2018-07-02 11:27 本文摘要:小学六年级英语语法知识。在小学的英语学习中,大家会接触英语语法中最基本的内容,而这些语法也是大家未来英语学习的奠基。那么,小学六年级的语法有哪些内容呢?今天,大思英语小编就给大家带来一个大福利。小编为大家精心的整理和汇编小学六年级英语语法知

   小学六年级英语语法知识。在小学的英语学习中,大家会接触英语语法中最基本的内容,而这些语法也是大家未来英语学习的奠基。那么,小学六年级的语法有哪些内容呢?今天,大思英语小编就给大家带来一个大福利。小编为大家精心的整理和汇编小学六年级英语语法知识。

  

   小学六年级英语语法知识

   一、词类:

   1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

   (1)行为动词

   原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

   (2)be动词

   a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

   b、肯定和否定句

   Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Her

   eyesare(not)small.

   c、一般疑问句AmI…?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.

   No,we/theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.

   is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

   was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

   (3)情态动词

   can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

   2、名词

   这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

   如何加后缀:

   a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

   b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

   c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

   d.以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

   e.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

   mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,

   Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

   3、形容词(包括副词)

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

   形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

   未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

   两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

   4、人称代词和物主代词

   人称代词物主代词

   单数复数单数复数

   主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

   第一人称Imeweusmymineourours

   第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

   第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs

   sheherherhers

   itititsits

   人称代词:

   有主格和宾格之分。

   一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

   物主代词:

   有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

   一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

   5、数量词

   我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

   6、冠词

   有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

   二、否定句:

   be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、

   情态动词(can、must、should)+not、

   助动词(do、does、did)+not

   如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

   1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。

   2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。

   3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤:

   (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

   (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

   (3)在助动词后加not。

   (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

   强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

   三、一般疑问句。

   如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

   1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

   2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

   3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

   (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

   (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

   (3)把助动词后提到句首。

   (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

   强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

   四、特殊疑问句。

   表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

   常用疑问词:

   疑问词意思用法

   When什么时间问时间

   Whattime什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟

   Who谁问人

   Whose谁的问主人

   Where在哪里问地点

   Which哪一个问选择

   Why为什么问原因

   What什么问东西、事物

   Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色

   Whatabout。。。。怎么样问意见

   Whatday星期几问星期几

   Whatdate什么日期问日期

   Whatfor为何目的问目的

   How。。。。怎样问情况

   Howold多大年纪问年纪

   Howmany多少数量(可数名词)问数量

   Howmuch多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)

   Howabout。。。。怎么样问意见

   Howoften多久问频率

   Howlong多长时间问时间长度

   Howfar多远问多远;多长距离

   五、祈使句

   表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。

   肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don't加动词原形开头(有时有please)。

   把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don't即可。

   六、时态

   1、一般现在时

   (1)一般现在时中的be动词:

   一般用原形:amisare

   am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(hesheit和其他人名或称谓,如:Benhis

   sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the

   children、hisparents等)。

   (2)一般现在时中的动词:

   第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),动词后一般加s或es。

   第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

   (4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):

   △be动词是am、is、are

   △动词用原形或加s、es

   △没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

   2、一般过去时

   (1)一般过去时中的be动词:

   一般用过去式:waswere

   was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(hesheit和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben、his

   sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the

   children、hisparents等)。

   (2)一般过去时中的动词:

   一般只有一种情况:+ed

   这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。

   (4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):

   △be动词是was、were△动词加ed

   △有表示过去的时间状语

   现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:

   justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnight

   lastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeks

   ago

   fiveyearsagothismorning

   3、一般将来时

   (1)构成形式:

   Begoingto+动词原形,will+动词原形

   (2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。

   (3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等词。

   4、现在进行时

   (1)构成形式:

   Be动词+动词的ing形式

   这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

   (2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

   (3)有用的依据:

   一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing←→该句是现在进行时

   (4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

   动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

   be是--was,were--being

   begin开始--began--beginning

   build建筑--built--building

   buy买--bought--buying

   can能--could--无

   come来--came--coming

   copy拷贝--copied--copying

   do做--did--doing

   draw画--drew--drawing

   drink喝--drank--drinking

   drive驾车--drove--driving

   eat吃--ate--eating

   feel感觉--felt--feeling

   find找寻--found--finding

   fly飞--flew--flying

   forget忘记--forgot--forgetting

   get得到--got--getting

   give给予--gave--giving

   go去--went--going

   grow成长--grew--growing

   have有--had--having

   hear听--heard--hearing

   keep保持--kept--keeping

   know知道--knew--knowing

   learn学习-learnt,learned--learning

   let让--let--letting

   make做--made--making

   may可以--might--无

   mean意思--meant-meaning

   meet见面--met--meeting

   must必须--must--无

   put放--put--putting

   read读--read--reading

   ride骑--rode--riding

   ring响--rang--ringing

   run跑--ran--running

   say说--said--saying

   see看见--saw--seeing

   sing唱歌--sang--singing

   sit坐--sat--sitting

   sleep睡觉--slept--sleeping

   speak讲话--spoke--speaking

   spend花钱--spent--spending

   stand站立--stood--standing

   sweep打扫--swept--sweeping

   swim游泳--swam--swimming

   take拿到--took--taking

   teach教--taught--teaching

   tell讲述--told--telling

   think思考--thought--thinking

   will意愿--would--无

   write写--wrote--writi

   小学六年级英语语法知识。英语作为一门学科,虽然没有语文数学那样重要,但是也是我们必须掌握的,学好英语,对我们以后的生活也会有所帮助,今天,我们大思英语小编将会分享小学六年级英语语法练习题汇总帮助大家学习英语,希望老师的指导能够帮助到大家!

  

   .写出下列单数名词的复数形式

   1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato________5.bus_______ 7.boy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 16.horse________ 17.radio_______ 18.dish________19.child________

   2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

   _________12.pears _________

   3.请从括号里选出正确的答案

   1. Please give me (two /two cups of )coffee.

   2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

   3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

   4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

   5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

   6. Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room? asked Susan.

   7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

   8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

   冠词练习

   1.在空格内填上a或an

   1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university 6.______elephant7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book

   14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

   2.选择填空

   1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the

   2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

   3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

   A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

   5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

   6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

   A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

   7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

   8.She can play and .

   A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

   9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

   11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

   12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

   —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

   A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /

   5.根据中文,写出下列固定搭配的英文。

   1.拉小提琴______________ 2.总而言之______________ 3.看一看________________

   4.在早上________________ 5.顺便说一下___________ 6.在左边________________

   7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

   数词练习

   1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

   1. one 2. two 3. three 4. nine 5. twelve 6. twenty

   7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred

   11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh 15. ninety-sixth

   2.选择填空

   1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

   2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds

   3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

   A. three-hundred-words B. three hundreds of words C. three-hundreds-words D. three-hundred-word

   4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

   A. row, row Four B. row, Row Four C. rows, four row D. rows, rows Four

   5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

   代词练习

   1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

   1.it_______(形容词性物主代词) 2.my_________(名词性物主代词 )

   3.herself__________(复数形式) 4.we_________(宾格形式)

   5.you____________(形容词性物主代词) 6.her_________(名词性物主代词)

   8.you_________(宾格形式)9.he____________(宾格形式) 10.their_________(形容词性物主代词)

   5.选择填空

   1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

   A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us

   2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

   A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves

   3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

   4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

   A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why

   6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

   A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This

   7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

   -------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

   A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those

   cakes and a knife. please.

   -----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

   9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

   A. some B. any C. no D. the

   10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

   --------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

   11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

   A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few

   形容词练习

   1.写出下列形容词的比较级

   1.nice_________2.hot_________3.tall__________4.long__________6.strang_______6.samall________

   7.heavy 8.thin 9.young 10.funny 12.old__ ____short_________

   3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

   1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

   _______________________________________________________________

   2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

   _______________________________________________________________

   3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

   ________________________________________________________________

   4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

   ________________________________________________________________

   副词练习

   3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

   1.莉莉每天七点起床。(at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock)

   __________________________________________________________

   2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。(he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs)

   __________________________________________________________

   3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。(sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily)

   ___________________________________________________________

   4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。(the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl)

   ____________________________________________________________

   5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。(on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily)

   ___________________________________________________________

   介词练习

   1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

   1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

   2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

   3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

   4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

   2.选择填空

   1, Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again. A. at B. in C. on D. by

   2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

   A. at. at B. in. in C. on. on D. from. to

   3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

   A. from. to B. at. at C. until. to D. at. to

   4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with

   5. Seven is the number _________six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at

   连词练习

   2.选择填空

   1,We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it. A. and B. so C. but D. or

   2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

   A. because B. so C. but D. or

   3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?A. and B. or C. but D. nor

   4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.

   A. and B. so C. but D. because

   5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport. A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if

   ld you give me one more ticket?

   A. Both. and B. Either. or C. Neither. nor D. /. or

   7._________it’s raining .the match continues. A. For B. When C. Although D. Because

   8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.A. if B. though C. after D. before

   动词练习

   2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

   动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

   play

   study

   buy

   fly

   eat

   go

   try

   stop

   am, is

   are

   see

   run

   take

   have

   come

   swim

   do

   3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

   1.He (am/ is /are)from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

   4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.

   5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

   6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

   7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

   8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

   9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

   10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

   动词时态练习

   1.选择填空

   1.Listen!Your dog __________in the yard. A. barks B. bark C. barking D. is barking

   2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

   3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends. A. is B .was C. go D. goes

   4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.

   A. is, saw B. was, saw C. is, see D. was, see

   5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.A.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

   陈述句练习

   1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

   1. This is my bicycle.

   2. I’m good at English.

   4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

   5. We live in Beijing.

   7. The baby is not sleeping now.

   8. It’s going to rain this evening.

   2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

   1. 他每天吃三顿饭(has, every, he, three, meals, day)

   2. 这部电影很有趣。(is, this, interesting, film, very)

   3. 我不喜欢运动。(sports, I, like, don’t)

   5. 他不会说法语。(she, speak, French, not, can)

   6. 他打算把车卖了。(is, going, his, he, to, car, sell)

   8. 她们明天不会离开。(tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to)

   疑问句练习

   1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

   1. Andy is hungry。

   2. Frank comes from England。

   3. I can speak English。

   4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

   2、对划线部分提问

   1、They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

   ______ ______ they usually ______?

   2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

   _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

   3)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

   _____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

   4)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听音乐。

   ---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.

   祈使句和感叹句练习

   1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

   No Let’s Do Don’t Be Stop Have

   1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast. 2._________________quiet.please.

   3._________________sit straight. 4._________________talking.class begins.

   5._________________go shopping now. 7._________________ a good time.

   2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

   1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

   2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

   3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

   4. You are too careless.(how)

   5. That’s good news.(what)

   6. He writes well.(how)

   7. We had a good time yesterday.(what)

   There be 练习

   1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

   1.__________________seven days in a week. 2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

   3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night. 4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

   5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class. 6.____________________any water in the fridge.

   7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza. 8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

   9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

   10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

   小学六年级英语语法知识的汇总内容就给大家分享完了,同学们可以好好的将其摘抄下来,上面的汇总的涵盖面还是很广的,所以大家要认真地去掌握哦。