四六级翻译【社会发展】类词汇

发布日期:2018-06-27 17:03 本文摘要:大家好,我是陪你过级的小编~上期为大家整理了四六级历史文化类翻译词汇,今日为大家整理的是【社会发展】类翻译词汇,四六级通用哦!干货很多,快来看吧~ 1 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术 biotechnology 克隆 clone 基因突变 genetic mutatio

  大家好,我是陪你过级的小编~上期为大家整理了四六级历史文化类翻译词汇,今日为大家整理的是【社会发展】类翻译词汇,四六级通用哦!干货很多,快来看吧~

  1

  人工智能 artificial intelligence

  生物技术 biotechnology

  克隆 clone

  基因突变 genetic mutation

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

  小康社会 a well-off society

  综合国力 the overall national strength

  扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

  温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

  安居工程 Economy Housing Project

  生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

  铁饭碗 a secure job

  外出打工人员 migrant worker

  基层监督 grass-roots supervision

  价格听证会 public price hearing

  家政服务 household management service

  假账 false accounting

  智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise

  三角债 chain debt

  素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

  社会治安情况 public security situation

  改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy

  一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

  人大代表 NPC representative

  法制观念 awareness of law

  公务员 civil servant

  和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

   

  2

  可持续性发展 sustainable development

  虚拟现实 virtual reality

  网民 netizen (net citizen)

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  应试教育 exam-oriented education

  学生减负 reduce study load

  综合治理 comprehensive treatment

  下海 go into business

  文化适应 acculturation

  信息港 information port

  摇钱树 the Money Tree

  职业培训 job training

  人才交流 talent exchange

  职业文盲 functional illiterate

  智力引进 recruit/introduce talents

  早恋 puppy love

  舆论导向 direction of public opinion

  人口老龄化 aging of population

  人口出生率 birth rate

  全国人口普查 nationwide census

  人口激增 population explosion

  预期寿命 life expectancy

  社会公益活动public welfare activity

  活动中心 recreational center

  道德标准 ethical standard

  尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young

  退休金 pension

  敬老院 home for the aged

  老年大学 university for the aged

   

  3

  养老金 old-age pension

  社会保险 social insurance

  人寿保险 life insurance

  多元文化论 multiculturalism

  社会保障 social security

  搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

  信息革命 information revolution

  信息高速公路 information superhighway

  办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

  信息高地 information highland

  教育界 educational circles/world

  教育投入 input in education

  九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  高考 university/college entrance examination

  高校扩招 the college expansion plan

  初等教育 elementary education

  教育事业 educational cause

  高等教育 higher education

  高等学府 institution of higher education

  综合性大学 comprehensive university

  文科院校 college of (liberal) arts

  必修课 required/compulsory course

  选修课 elective/optional course

  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  启发式教学 heuristic teaching

  填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

  学前教育 preschool education

  校园数字化 campus digitalization

  城市化 urbanization

   

  4

  基础设施 infrastructure

  第三产业 tertiary industry

  商业化 commercialization

  水短缺 water shortage

  环境污染 environmental pollution

  过度工业化 over-industrialization

  过度拥挤 overcrowding

  财富分配 wealth distribution

  社会动荡 social instability

  能源和资源消耗 a drain on energy and resources

  快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life

  社区服务 community service

  挪用公款 embezzlement

  充电(知识更新) update ones knowledge

  社会福利 social welfare

  废物处理 waste disposal

  消费方式 pattern of consumption

  恶性循环 vicious cycle

  资源配置 resource allocation

  城市规划 urban planning

  房地产 real estate

  温室效应 greenhouse effect

  全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

  网络造谣 fabricate rumors online

  网络出版 online publishing

  社会事业 social undertaking

  每人,四六级翻译【社会发展】类词汇人均 per capita

  小康社会 moderately prosperous society

  宏观调控 macro-economic control

   

  5

  社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside

  依法 pursuant to the law

  生产力过剩 surplus production capacity

  节能 energy conservation

  以房养老 house-for-pension scheme

  社区护理 community care

  公务员 civil servant

  取得突破 make breakthroughs

  义务教育 compulsory education

  杂费 miscellaneous fees

  寄宿制学校 boarding school

  远程教育 distance education

  中等职业学校 secondary vocational school

  最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances

  自治区 autonomous region

  网上银行online banking

  跨行转账 inter-bank transfer

  手机银行 mobile banking

  解放思想 free ones mind

  与时俱进 keep pace with the times

  因地制宜 tailor measures to local conditions

  扣分处罚 point penalty

  社会和谐 social harmony

  特别行政区 special administrative region

  扩大内需 expand domestic demand

  传染病 communicable/infectious disease

  前沿 cutting edge

  民办学校 non-publicly funded school

  社会保障 social security

   

  6

  试点项目 pilot project

  反腐 combat corruption

  填补漏洞 plug up loopholes

  武警 armed police

  社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

  科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

  社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society

  中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics

  行政审批 administrative examination and approval

  “十二五”规划 the Twelfth Five-Year Plan

  人工智能 artificial intelligence

  生物技术 biotechnology

  克隆 clone

  试管婴儿 test-tube baby

  基因突变 genetic mutation

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  转基因食品 genetically modified food3D/

  三维电影 three-dimensional movie

  三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

  希望工程 Project Hope

  民族精神 national spirit

  小康水平 comparatively well-off level

  多极世界 multipolar world

  一个中国原则 the one-China principle

  综合国力 the overall national strength

  共同愿望 common desire/aspiration

  不结盟 non-alignment

  单边主义 unilateralism

  多边主义 multilateralism

   

  7

  无土栽培 soilless culture

  生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

  农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor force

  关系户 closely-related unit

  低洼地区 low-lying area

  淹没农田 inundate cultivated land

  终身职业 lifelong career

  铁饭碗 a secure job

  外出打工人员 migrant worker

  基层监督 grass-roots supervision

  基础税率 base tariff level

  婚纱摄影 wedding photography

  机器阅卷 machine scoring

  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project

  价格听证会 public price hearing

  家政服务 household management service

  加强舆论监督 enhance the supervision by the public opinion

  扩大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group

  借调 temporarily transfer

  假账 false accounting

  智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise

  下岗职工 laid-off worker

  素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

  形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

  社会治安情况 public security situation

  改革开放 reform and opening-up

  一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

  和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

  三个代表 Three Represents

   

  8

  人大代表 deputy to the NPC

  人大常委会 Standing Committee of the NPC

  法制观念 awareness of law

  法治国家 a country under the rule of law

  官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

  虚拟现实 virtual reality

  电脑犯罪 computer crime

  网上购物 online shopping

  应试教育 exam-oriented education

  学生减负 reduce study load

  下海 go into business; plunge into the commercial sea

  舆论导向 direction of public opinion

  提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services

  新秀 up-and-coming youngster

  文化适应 acculturation

  信息港 information port

  综合治理 comprehensive treatment

  以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

  易拉罐 pop-top can

  虚拟网 virtual net

  职业培训 job training

  人才交流 talent exchange

  人才战 competition for talented people

  职业文盲 functional illiterate

  智力引进 recruit/introduce talent

  智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

  患难夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together

  招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

   

  9

  人口老龄化 aging of population

  人口出生率 birth rate

  全国人口普查 nationwide census

  人口激增 population explosion

  预期寿命 life expectancy

  社会公益活动public welfare activities

  尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young

  教育事业 educational cause

  道德标准 ethical standards

  娱乐中心 recreation center

  搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

  敬老院 home for the aged

  老年大学 university for the aged

  养老金 old-age pension

  社会保险 social insurance

  人寿保险 life insurance

  多元文化论 multiculturalism

  社会保障 social security

  老弱病残 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled

  大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

  核心家庭 nuclear family

  直系家庭 stem family

  大家庭 extended family

  破裂的家庭 broken family

  家庭规模 family size

  孝(道) filial piety/duty

  孝顺 show filial obedience

  孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter

  独生子女 the only child

   

  10

  媒人 matchmaker

  统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration

  退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

  未婚子女unmarried children

  学生处 students affairs division

  在职博士生 on-the-job doctor

  青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

  教育界 educational circles/world

  教育投入 input in education

  九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  团队精神 team spirit

  高考 university/college entrance examination

  高校扩招 the college expansion plan

  大学城 college/university town

  初等教育 elementary education

  理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

  政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  大学社区 college community

  高等教育 higher education

  高等学府 institution of higher education

  综合性大学 comprehensive university

  师范学院 normal college

  文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

  考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination

  高分低能 high scores and low abilities