四六级100组高分同义替换，阅读和写作都用的上

　　

Part 1

　　

　　1、重要的；重大的
important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) 

　　

　　2、共同的；通用的
common=universal 

　　

　　3、丰富的；充裕的
abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants) 

　　

　　4、坚持
stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) 

　　

　　5、忽视；忽略
neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 

　　

　　6、邻近的
near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 

　　

　　7、追求；寻求
pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. ) 

　　

　　8、精确的
accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 

　　

　　9、模糊的；不明确的
vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 

　　

　　10、最高的；最优的
top=peak, summit 

　　

　　11、竞争；比赛
competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) 

　　

　　12、责备；归咎于
blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 

　　

　　13、观点
opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 

　　

　　14、名声；名望
fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation 

　　

　　15、建立；建造
build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish 

　　

　　16、侮辱；辱骂
insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 

　　

　　17、抱怨
complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 

　　

　　18、初级的；基本的
primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 

　　

　　19、解除；减轻
relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 

　　

　　20、促使；强迫
force=compel 

　　

 
Part 2

　　

　　21、扩大；放大
enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 

　　

　　22、复杂的
complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 

　　

　　23、孤独的；寂寞的
lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 

　　

　　24、微小的
small=minuscule (very small), minute 

　　

　　25、赞扬
praise=compliment(polite and political) 

　　

　　26、勤勉的
hard-working=industrious 

　　

　　27、费力的
difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 

　　

　　28、贫瘠的
poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 

　　

　　29、易碎的；易受攻击的
fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 

　　

　　30、表明
show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 

　　

　　31、大量的；巨大的
big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous 

　　

　　32、避开；避免
avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape 

　　

　　33、公平的
fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 

　　

　　34、攻击；袭击
attack=assault (physically attack someone) 

　　

　　35、讨厌
dislike= hate 

　　

　　36、毁灭；毁坏
ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 

　　

　　37、固定
attach=fix 

　　

　　38、考虑

　　

　　39、 一直；总是
always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

　　

　　40、永久的
forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 

　　

Part 3

　　

　　41、使震惊；使惊奇
surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound) 

　　

　　42、热情
enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 

　　

　　43、安静的；平静的
quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 

　　

　　44、昂贵的
expensive=high-priced, dear, costly 

　　

　　45、奢侈的
luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 

　　

　　46、沉闷的；乏味的
boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 

　　

　　47、尊重；尊敬
respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. ) 

　　

　　48、担心；烦恼
worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it) 

　　

　　49、寒冷的
cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 

　　

　　50、热的；沸腾的
hot=boiling (very hot) 

　　

　　51、危险的
dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 

　　

　　52、最近
nowadays=currently 

　　

　　53、只有；仅仅；唯一
only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive; 

　　

　　54、停止
stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 

　　

　　55、部分；成分
part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 

　　

　　56、结果；影响
result=consequence (the results or effects of something) 

　　

　　57、明显的
obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily) 

　　

　　58、基于；源自于
based on=derived from 

　　

　　59、确信
be certain of=be sure of

　　

　　60、相当；非常
quite=fairly 

　　

　　 

　　

Part 4

　　

　　61、可悲的
pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 

　　

　　62、领域；区间
field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 

　　

　　63、出现
appear=emerge (come into existence) 

　　

　　64、整个的
whole=entire (the whole of something) 

　　

　　65、湿润的；潮湿的
wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 

　　

　　66、错误的
wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct) 

　　

　　67、艰难的
difficult=formidable 

　　

　　68、改变；转换
change=convert (change into another form) 

　　

　　69、特别的；具体的
typical=characteristic, distinctive,representative 

　　

　　70、小心的
careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

　　

　　71、能力
ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability) 

　　

　　72、奇怪的；古怪的
strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 

　　

　　73.富有的；丰富的
rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 

　　

　　74、使用；利用
use= utilize (the same as use) 

　　

　　75、怀疑的
dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), doubtful, questionable

　　

　　76、满足
satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 

　　

　　77、短暂的
short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 

　　

　　78、奖学金
scholarship=fellowship

　　

　　79、生气的
angry=enraged (extremely angry) 

　　

　　80、有恶臭的；恶心的
smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell) 

　　

Part 5

　　

　　81、丑陋的
ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 

　　

　　82、吸引人的
attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 

　　

　　83、不同的；多样的
diverse=various, different 

　　

　　84、无秩序；是混乱
disorder=disarray, chaos 

　　

　　85、发狂的
crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 

　　

　　86、快速的
rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 

　　

　　87、普通的；一般的
ordinary=common, popular, familiar 

　　

　　88、尽管
despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL) 

　　

　　89、最佳的；最好的
best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) 

　　

　　90、强烈的；尖锐的
sharp=acute (severe and intense) 

　　

　　91、难以置信的
unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 

　　

　　92、使困惑
puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 

　　

　　93、方法；方式
method=means, way, process 

　　

　　94、出名的；著名的
famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 

　　

　　95、古代的；陈旧的
ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 

　　

　　96、装饰
decorate=embellish  (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 

　　

　　97、可行的；可能的
possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 

　　

　　98、因此；所以
so=consequently, accordingly 

　　

　　99、罕见的；稀少的
rare=infrequent  (doesn’t happen often) 

　　

　　100、贪婪的
greedy=rapacious  (greedy and selfish) 四六级100组高分同义替换，阅读和写作都用的上