2018年6月23日雅思考试题目预测(3)

　　

Communicating

　　

talking with staff, communicating across cultures

　　

all students, especially 17 _____

　　

Anxiety

　　

18_____  breathing

　　

techniques, meditation, etc.

　　

students about to sit exams

　　

19_____

　　

staying on track for long periods

　　

20 _____ students

　　

only

　　

 

　　 

　　Section 3

　　Questions 21 and 30

　　Complete the notes below.

　　Write no more than three words for each answer.

　　 

　　Novel: 21     _____

　　Protagonists: Mary Lennox; Colin Craven

　　Time period: Early in 22 _____

　　Plot: Mary -► UK - meets Colin who thinks hell never be able to 23 _____ . They become friends.

　　Point of view: “Omniscient” - narrator knows all about characters feelings, opinions and 24 _____ Audience: Good for children - story simple to follow

　　Symbols (physical items that represent 25 _____ ):

　　 the robin redbreast 26 _____ the portrait of Mistress Craven Motifs (patterns in the story): the Garden of Eden secrecy - metaphorical and literal transition from 27 _____ Themes: Connections between 28 _____ and outlook 29 _____ and well-being individuals and the need for 30 _____

　　 

　　 

　　Section 4

　　Questions 31-35

　　Write ONLY ONE WORD for each answer.

　　 

　　

Time Perspectives

　　

Time Zone

　　

Outlook

　　

Features & Consequences

　　

 

　　

31 _____

　　

Focus on disappointments, failures, bad decisions.

　　

Present

　　

Hedonistic

　　

Live for 32 _____ ; seek sensation; avoid pain.

　　

 

　　

Fatalistic

　　

Life is governed by 33 _____ religious beliefs,

　　

social conditions. Lifes path cant be changed.

　　

Future

　　

34 _____

　　

Prefer work to play. Dont give in to temptation.

　　

 

　　

Fatalistic

　　

Have a strong belief in life after death and importance of 35 _____ in life.

　　

Questions 36-40

　　

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

　　 We are all present hedonists

A at school

　　

B at birth

　　

C while eating and drinking

　　

 

　　 American boys drop out of school at a higher rate than girls because

A they need to be in control of the way they learn

　　

B they play video games instead of doing school work

　　

C they are not as intelligent as girls

　　 Present-orientated children

A do not realise present actions can have negative future effects

　　

B are unable to learn lessons from past mistakes

　　

C know what could happen if they do something bad, but do it anyway

　　

 

　　 If Americans had an extra day per week, they would spend it

A working harder

　　

B building relationships

　　

C sharing family meals

　　

 

　　 Understanding how people think about time can help us

A become more virtuous

　　B work together better

　　C identify careless or ambitious people

　　 

　　 

　　Answer key

　　Section 1

　　1.    9.30(am)

　　2.    Helendale

　　3.    Central Street/St

　　4.    (number/no./#)792

　　5.    8.55(am)

　　6.    1.80

　　7.    7.30

　　8.    7.15

　　9.    commuter

　　10.  afternoon

　　 

　　Section 2

　　11.  C

　　12.  C

　　13.  A

　　14.  B

　　15.  first year

　　16.  (right) balance

　　17.  international / foreign (students)

　　18.  relaxation

　　19.  motivation

　　20.  research / advanced

　　 

　　Section 3

　　21. The Secret Garden

　　22. (the)twentieth      century

　　23. walk

　　24. motivations

　　25. abstract ideas

　　26. roses

　　27. dark(ness)     to light(ness)

　　28. health

　　29. environment

　　30. human companionship

　　 

　　Section 4

　　31. negative

　　32. pleasure

　　33. poverty

　　34. active

　　35. success

　　36. B

　　37. A

　　38. C

　　39. A

　　40. B

　　

 

　　

 

　　

【口语】

　　

 

　　

最近30天口语话题TOP15

　　 

　　

 

　　

Part 1

　　

Part 2&3

　　

1

　　

Work or studies

　　

特别的一餐

　　

2

　　

Home/Accommodation

　　

想去的国家/城市

　　

3

　　

Name

　　

省钱

　　

4

　　

Hometown

　　

感兴趣的历史时期

　　

5

　　

Dictionary

　　

陪伴老人

　　

6

　　

Foreign food

　　

童年玩具

　　

7

　　

Plant

　　

有名的运动员

　　

8

　　

Sleep

　　

近来喜事

　　

9

　　

Space travel

　　

街市购物

　　

10

　　

Punctuality

　　

需改进的公共场所

　　

11

　　

App

　　

受欢迎的人

　　

12

　　

Killing time

　　

乐于助人

　　

13

　　

News/newspaper

　　

电视节目

　　

14

　　

Rainy days

　　

集中精力

　　

15

　　

Outdoor activities

　　

旅行想法

　　 

　　以下为本次考试部分高频话题解析：

　　

 

　　

Part 1

　　Physical exercises

　　 

　　What kinds of exercise do you do?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, personally, I am really fond of swimming, so I would go swimming a lot in summer, but when it comes to winter, I probably just go jogging a bit in the morning.

　　 

　　Do you think children should do exercises every day?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　I don’t think it is necessary for them to work out every day as most of them have so much school work to do every day, but doing some exercise on a regular basis not only helps them relax, but also it helps them keep fit.

　　 

　　What was your favorite sport when you were young?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, when I was young, I used to like running as it was simple to do at school. I still remember I would often go running on the playground when I was at college.

　　 

　　What kind of exercises are popular in China?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, I am afraid to tell you that I cannot think of any popular exercises in my country as people do a variety of exercises depending on their preferences. However, I can see a lot of my neighbors playing badminton on weekends in my community.

　　 

　　 

　　

Part 2 & 3

　　Part 2

　　 

　　Describe a place where you can read and write.

　　You should say:

　　Where this place it

　　How you know this place

　　What you usually do there

　　And explain why it is a good place for reading and writing.

　　 

　　提示：

　　此话题属于“地点”类话题， 所要描述的是“一个可以读书写字的地方”；可能使用的主要时态是“过去时态”， “一般现在时态”以及“现在完成时态”；在交代前三个“basic information”时， 我们可以思考在交代这三个信息时，它们之间逻辑顺序是否有必要调整， 以及是否需要添加额外的信息使整个描述更加完整； 比如， 我们应该在最开始就交代这个地方到底是什么（what is this place）， 是图书馆， 咖啡厅还是书店等等， 接下来我们再来描述这个地方的具体地理位置，我们是如何知道这个地方的以及我们去那里一般都做些什么等等。

　　 

　　到最后解释，说明的部分，大家需要展开说明为什么这个地方适合读书和写字。

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, talking about a place where I can read and write, I guess it must be a library because it does not only provide a place where I can borrow books, but more importantly I can always grab a book and start reading. Plus, it can also be a place for me to write something like a letter if I feel like it.

　　 

　　The library that I am talking about is located in our community, which makes it convenient for me to go on a regular basis. Therefore, I go there once or twice a month. I remember I’ve been visiting that library since I developed the habit of reading at the age of 10, and so far it’s been like more than 20 years.

　　 

　　When I was little, like at primary school, what I usually did at that library was to read some books for pleasure such as cartoons and comics or sometimes I just stayed there to complete my homework, but now as an adult, I often borrow reference books that are conducive to my career.

　　 

　　Frankly speaking, I believe it is a great library to visit although it is not amazingly big, it has a wide range of books that could satisfy people of all ages, as it is not only children that visit it quite often, but it attracts a number of elder people who seem to enjoy reading newspapers as well as journals there. Besides, you can always see young people trying to borrow various books, especially on weekends.

　　 

　　I personally like that library a lot also because it is so close to where I live, which makes it easy for me to visit on a regular basis. As I have been going to that library for so many years, I have to admit I have a special bond with that library, which is another reason I think it is a great place to read and write.

　　.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①conducive： 形容词； 有益的  有助的

　　Eg：We tend to believe that each student must have learned a lot from that conducive lecture.

　　 

　　②amazingly: 副词； 神奇的  诧异的

　　Eg：Peter is an amazingly reliable man, so I think you can totally trust him.

　　 

　　③satisfy: 动词； 使人满意

　　Eg: With all the new facilities they just purchased from Italy, this gym will be able to better satisfy its customers.

　　 

　　④special bond： 名词短语； 特殊关系/纽带

　　Eg：Most of the students have a special bond with the school library so they are opposed to the idea that the school plans to pull it down for new teaching buildings.

　　 

　　Part 3题目

　　 

　　What kinds of books do children like in your country?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, children in China read many different sorts of books such as comics, novels, textbooks as well as magazines so it really depends on their age and personal preferences.

　　As for me, I remember I was so into comics in my childhood because they could always make me laugh. I can still recall that I couldnt stop reading it whenever my father got me a comic book.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①preference： 名词；偏爱 倾向

　　Eg：No matter what snack they give him, Peter’s preference is always potato chips.  

　　 

　　②be into: 短语；喜欢  热爱

　　Eg：He is so into Japanese movies that he even goes to cinemas a lot while he is travelling in Japan.

　　 

　　Why do more and more young people dislike reading?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, there must be quite a few reasons why a lot more young people dislike reading.

　　However, I believe the most striking one is that there is a lack of deep understanding on how reading can benefit people in the long run, which means reading might not have the power to do people good in the short run, but it actually does in the long run because its not only the knowledge or skills that people gain from reading, but more importantly, peoples mind can be nurtured through reading.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①in the long run： 副词短语；长期的  长久的

　　Eg：Working out at a gym can not only help people stay in shape, but it does good to people’s health in the long run.

　　 

　　②in the short run : 副词短语； 短期的  在不久的将来

　　Eg：This device will help you sleep better at nights in the short run, but I still suggest you go to a doctor to seek a better solution.

　　 

　　Who likes to read more in your country, elder people or young people?

　　 

　　Well, I think it really depends.

　　Some young people read more probably because they have to gain certain knowledge or skills for the work they do.

　　However, some elder people might also read more as they take reading as a leisure activity after they retire.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①gain： 动词； 得到 获得

　　Eg：People gain knowledge from various channels, but most young people seem to learn knowledge through internet.

　　 

　　②leisure : 名词； 休闲 空闲

　　Eg：People living in big cities seem to know better how they can entertain themselves with different leisure activities.

　　 

　　Are there many libraries in your country?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Well, I believe there must be numerous libraries in China as China is such a huge country. However, I dont think theyre evenly located all over China, which means you can easily see many libraries, especially good ones in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing… but in rural areas like some remote villages in Northwest, you can barely see any libraries.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①numerous： 形容词；很多的 许多的

　　Eg：With numerous options in those on-line stores, she does not know which one she is supposed to trust

　　 

　　②evenly: 副词；均匀的 平均的

　　Eg：He can always evenly divide everything to his team members so no one has ever complained.

　　

 

　　本次口语解析由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　王栋老师

　　沪江网校首席雅思口语名师；雅思口语8分；英文专业8级；10年以上英文教学经验；获教育部“语言学教学资格证书”；剑桥大学TKT教师资格证书；国内本科英语教育专业；海外硕士国际贸易专业；美国华盛顿工作经验。

　　 

　　 

　　

【写作】
 

　　本预测根据雅思写作的话题分类和出题规律，精选出以下真题，供广大烤鸭参考。

　　 

　　A类小作文：

　　

数据类图表

　　

非数据类图表

　　

表格

　　

饼图 (Hot)

　　

流程图(Hot)

　　

曲线图

　　

柱图 (Hot)

　　

地图(Hot)

　　 

　　小作文重点关注柱图、饼图，继续预警流程图和地图题。

　　 

　　以下为柱形图例题及范文解析：

　　 

　　题目：

　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

　　The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2000, 2018, and future projections for 2025.

　　 

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　 

　　Write at least 150 words.

　　 

　　

Southland’s main exports in 2000 and 2018, and future projections for 2025

  

　　 

　　审题思路：

　　本篇柱形图（bar chart），主要展示了Southland地区过去（2000年）、现在（2018年）的主要出口商品状况，以及对未来2025年的推测，需要考生对主要信息进行总结、并对比相关信息。横轴分别是旅游业、奶制品和肉类三种主要出口项，纵轴是每项在不同年份对应的出口金额0-10( £billion)。

　　 

　　解题思路：

　　既然涉及到三项产品、三个不同年份，又要抓要点、作对比，考生不妨先从三项产品体量的横向比较，例如出口份额最多的是旅游，而后奶制品，最后是肉类。然后再以每项出口产品内部随着时间变化的趋势，如旅游逐渐增长、奶制品增后略有回落、肉类持续下降。写作过程中、涉及到份额值的表述时，请一定记得写billion这一单位。此外，还应注意过去、现在、将来数据描述时对时态的精准把握。

　　 

　　参考范文：

　　 

　　The bar chart depicts the performance of three driving exports in Southland in 2000 and 2018, with their future projections for the year 2025. Overall, it can be observed that international tourism is likely to dominate among the three sectors, though dairy products will continue to stay strong.

　　 

　　In 2000, it is obvious that international tourism ranked first among the three export sectors, with its revenue exceeding a little over 8 billion pounds. Then the data has increased steadily, reaching a higher level at nearly 9 billion in 2018. It is predicted that the proceeds of international tourism will continue to rise to an approximate 10 billion pounds till 2025. 

　　 

　　The revenue of dairy products surged from around 7 billion pounds in 2000 to nearly 10 billion this year. It is estimated that exports in this sector may fall back slightly to approximately 9.5 billion in the future. 

　　 

　　Meat products remain the third major exports in Southland, with its revenue decreasing from 6 billion to roughly 5.5 billion in 2018. Experts predict there will be a further decline to 5 billion in 2025.

　　 

　　Word count: 183

　　 

　　重点表达：

　　①depict: v. 描述

　　②dominate: v. 占主导

　　③surge: v. 飙升，激增

　　④revenue, proceeds: n. 收入，收益

　　⑤文中加粗词汇表示“大约，大概，近似”，可交替使用。

　　 

　　本次机经真题解析由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　席瑛玮老师

　　沪江网校雅思老师，线上线下授课经验丰富，在大学有两年多出国留学课程及SQA专业课授课经验；云南师范大学英语和教育学双学士，东国大学研究生院国际商务硕士；获剑桥TKT资格证，British Council雅思教师培训证书，高中英语教师资格证书等。

　　 

　　A类大作文：