2018年6月30日雅思考试题目预测(3)

　　

3

　　

Name

　　

省钱

　　

4

　　

Hometown

　　

感兴趣的历史时期

　　

5

　　

Dictionary

　　

陪伴老人

　　

6

　　

Foreign food

　　

童年玩具

　　

7

　　

Plant

　　

有名的运动员

　　

8

　　

Sleep

　　

近来喜事

　　

9

　　

Space travel

　　

街市购物

　　

10

　　

Punctuality

　　

需改进的公共场所

　　

11

　　

App

　　

受欢迎的人

　　

12

　　

Killing time

　　

乐于助人

　　

13

　　

News/newspaper

　　

电视节目

　　

14

　　

Rainy days

　　

集中精力

　　

15

　　

Outdoor activities

　　

旅行想法

　　

 

　　 

　　以下为本场考试部分高频话题解析

　　

Part 1

　　 Names

　　 

　　Do you like your name?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Yeah. I think my name contains the love and expectation from my parents, so I like a lot.

　　 

　　Does your name have any special meaning?

　　参考答案：

　　Yes. My family name is Lin, which means forest in Chinese, and my first name is Jiashu, which means good trees, so my parents hoped me to be a person who can be useful to the society just like a good tree.

　　 

　　What kinds of names are popular in China?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Usually parents will choose Chinese characters that contains a good meaning, but recently many young parents will choose the same name as their favorite celebrities for their children.

　　 

　　Is there any tradition about naming hobbies? 

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Yes, especially for some big families, they will have fixed middle names, and only first name varies. So by their names you can see which branch of the family they are from and how many siblings they have got.

　　 

　　

Part 2 & 3

　　Part 2题目1

　　 

　　Describe someone who is a good parent.

　　You should say:

　　Who this person is

　　How you know this person

　　What this person does

　　And explain why you think this person is a good parent

　　 

　　提示：

　　此话题属于“人物”类话题。可以描述自己的父母，那么“how you know this person”可省略；也可以描述亲戚或朋友同学的父母，甚至可以描述为人父母的名人明星等。注意讲清此人身份，并解释为什么你觉得此人是一位好的父亲或母亲。可以说他/她认真负责，平易近人，理解孩子等等。

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　An excellent parent I know is my neighbours mother who lives next door. I went to the same school with my neighbour, and his mother often visits my home to have conversations with my parents about raising children. I called her aunt Lee.

　　Aunt Lee is in her mid-thirties, working as a successful interpreter. She even published a book about interpretation. And I often see her in the local news.

　　In my view, she is an excellent parent since she is open-minded. She often communicates with her son instead of commanding him what to do. She allows her son to choose arts as his major, which is not a common choice of Chinese parents.

　　She is also good fun. Anyones day could be brightened up with her jokes. I believe she brings a lot of laughter to her family. Thats why I think aunt Lee is a good parent.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①interpreter： 名词；口译

　　Eg：He said he had asked for an interpreter at the hearing, scheduled for 14:00 BST.

　　 

　　②open-minded: 形容词；思想开明的

　　Eg：His spirit lives on today at an attraction full of open-minded possibility and feel-good charms.

　　 

　　③good fun: 形容词；有趣的，开心的

　　Eg：On a personal level, I have always found him good fun and very affable.

　　 

　　④ brighten: 动词；使发光，使明亮，使生辉

　　Eg：Most years, the first snow will have just fallen to brighten the otherwise dark forest.

　　 

　　 Part 3题目

　　 

　　1. What are the qualities of a good parent?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　I guess to be a good parent, one has to be responsible. For example, parents should take good care of children’s health and other development. On the other hand, I think good parents should also be open-minded. It’s important for parents to get to know their children, such as their thoughts and hobbies. Even if parents may not agree, at least they should try to understand.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①take care of： 词组；照顾，注意

　　Eg：We folks here in the Midwest are an independent type, we take care of ourselves.

　　 

　　②at least: 词组；至少

　　Eg：All these businesses are growing at least 5% a year, with gross margins above 30%.

　　 

　　2. Who will take care of children in your country?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　Normally it’s the mom who takes most of the responsibility of taking care of a child, and many fathers are out there making money. But recently there is a trend that both parents would go to work and look after children with joint effort.

　　 

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①trend： 名词；趋势，走向

　　Eg：When the crowd is too bullish or bearish, the trend is about to reverse.

　　 

　　②joint effort: 词组；共同努力

　　Eg：The global initiative on nuclear terrorism to create a joint effort to secure vulnerable nuclear materials and set new standards is another important step that we are pursuing together

　　 

　　3. Do you think you will be a good parent?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　In my view, I guess I am able to educate my kids well. This can mostly be attributed to my personality. First of all, I am quite extroverted, which allows me to develop pretty good communication skills. Through effective communication, I suppose it would be easier for me to get on with my kids. Besides, being a graphic designer, I am also creative. This means that I can create tons of fun to entertain my kids. By doing this, not only would our bond be tighten, but also my kids creativity would be cultivated.

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①extroverted： 形容词；性格外向的，喜社交的

　　Eg：At the beginning of the study those with extroverted personalities were given high status ratings by others.

　　 

　　②cultivate: 动词；培养，陶冶

　　Eg：Good publishers find and cultivate writers, some of whom do not initially have much commercial promise.

　　 

　　4.    What are the drawbacks if children are taken care of by their grandparents?

　　 

　　参考答案：

　　When children spend time with their grandparents, it is beneficial for them to learn more about their grandparents lives. It is an excellent way for elderly people to pass on customs to the next generation. It strengthens traditional culture as well since they will impart knowledge and ethical principles to their grandchildren. On a personal level, children will feel loved and cared of when they are with their grandparents. Furthermore, grandparents tend to give their grandchildren things their parents refuse to offer, such as candies or cookies, which will delight and please them. 

　　 

　　重点词汇及表达：

　　①pass on： 词组；传递，继续

　　Eg：These are the messages they will live by and then pass on to their own children.

　　 

　　②impart: 动词；给予，传授

　　Eg：Mexico and Chile could impart valuable lessons from their own successful records of response to crisis.

　　

 

　　本次口语解析由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　黄函老师

　　沪江网校首席雅思口语名师； 英国谢菲尔德大学毕业；英文专业8级；5年以上英文教学经验。

　　 

　　 

　　

【写作】
 

　　本预测根据雅思写作的话题分类和出题规律，精选出以下真题，供广大烤鸭参考。

　　 

　　A类小作文：

　　

数据类图表

　　

非数据类图表

　　

表格

　　

饼图 (Hot)

　　

流程图(Hot)

　　

曲线图

　　

柱图 (Hot)

　　

地图(Hot)

　　 

　　小作文重点关注柱图、饼图，继续预警流程图和地图题。

　　 

　　以下为柱形图例题及范文解析：

　　 

　　题目：

　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

　　The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2000, 2018, and future projections for 2025.

　　 

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　 

　　Write at least 150 words.

　　 

　　

Southland’s main exports in 2000 and 2018, and future projections for 2025

  

　　 

　　审题思路：

　　本篇柱形图（bar chart），主要展示了Southland地区过去（2000年）、现在（2018年）的主要出口商品状况，以及对未来2025年的推测，需要考生对主要信息进行总结、并对比相关信息。横轴分别是旅游业、奶制品和肉类三种主要出口项，纵轴是每项在不同年份对应的出口金额0-10( £billion)。

　　 

　　解题思路：

　　既然涉及到三项产品、三个不同年份，又要抓要点、作对比，考生不妨先从三项产品体量的横向比较，例如出口份额最多的是旅游，而后奶制品，最后是肉类。然后再以每项出口产品内部随着时间变化的趋势，如旅游逐渐增长、奶制品增后略有回落、肉类持续下降。写作过程中、涉及到份额值的表述时，请一定记得写billion这一单位。此外，还应注意过去、现在、将来数据描述时对时态的精准把握。

　　 

　　参考范文：

　　 

　　The bar chart depicts the performance of three driving exports in Southland in 2000 and 2018, with their future projections for the year 2025. Overall, it can be observed that international tourism is likely to dominate among the three sectors, though dairy products will continue to stay strong.

　　 

　　In 2000, it is obvious that international tourism ranked first among the three export sectors, with its revenue exceeding a little over 8 billion pounds. Then the data has increased steadily, reaching a higher level at nearly 9 billion in 2018. It is predicted that the proceeds of international tourism will continue to rise to an approximate 10 billion pounds till 2025. 

　　 

　　The revenue of dairy products surged from around 7 billion pounds in 2000 to nearly 10 billion this year. It is estimated that exports in this sector may fall back slightly to approximately 9.5 billion in the future. 

　　 

　　Meat products remain the third major exports in Southland, with its revenue decreasing from 6 billion to roughly 5.5 billion in 2018. Experts predict there will be a further decline to 5 billion in 2025.

　　 

　　Word count: 183

　　 

　　重点表达：

　　①depict: v. 描述

　　②dominate: v. 占主导

　　③surge: v. 飙升，激增

　　④revenue, proceeds: n. 收入，收益

　　⑤文中加粗词汇表示“大约，大概，近似”，可交替使用。

　　 

　　本次机经真题解析由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　席瑛玮老师

　　沪江网校雅思老师，线上线下授课经验丰富，在大学有两年多出国留学课程及SQA专业课授课经验；云南师范大学英语和教育学双学士，东国大学研究生院国际商务硕士；获剑桥TKT资格证，British Council雅思教师培训证书，高中英语教师资格证书等。

　　 

　　A类大作文：

　　大作文重点关注政府类、教育类、环境类话题。

　　 

　　

政府类(Hot)

　　

教育类(Hot)

　　

社会类

　　

科技类

　　

旅游类

　　

工作类

　　

犯罪类

　　

媒体类

　　

环境类(Hot)

　　

其他类

　　

 

　　

教育类

　　

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying. Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　In many countries, children are encouraged to take part in some paid work. Some people think this practice is unacceptable because it brings about negative impacts on the healthy development of children, while others maintain that paid work is conducive to childrens growth, because it helps children to form a correct attitude and form a sense of responsibility. Whats your opinion?

　　 

　　As scientists contribute more to the development of our society than other people do, science students should get more financial support from the government than other students. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　      

　　Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents needn’t do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies by themselves. Discuss the both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　社会类

　　Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums should be to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　It is the only way to improve the safety on ours roads that give much strict punishment for driving offence. Do you agree?

　　 

　　Old people have their own ideas of how to think, behave and live. However, these are no longer suitable for young people in preparing their modern life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　With the development of many countries, people start to live individually and live in very small family units. What are the causes? What effects does it have on society?

　　 

　　政府类

　　Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medical costs for themselves. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by government rather than private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　环境类

　　With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?

　　 

　　Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people say the best way to solve the environmental problem is to raise the price of fuel, to what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　 

　　Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　犯罪类

　　Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　科技类

　　The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　The development of technologies is causing environmental problems. Some people believe that the solution is for everyone to adopt a simpler way of life while others say that technologies can solve these problems. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　Some people think it’s necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use. Others, however, think it’s not right to do that. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　 

　　工作类

　　In many countries, women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their babies. Does the advantage outweigh the disadvantages?

　　 

　　Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　媒体类

　　Advertising can influence the way people think, so it has negative effects. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　旅游类

　　Tourism is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development. However some people think that it causes too much damage to the local environment and culture. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people when visiting the local historical and cultural tourist attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　其他类

　　Some people believe famous peoples support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?

　　 

　　以下为重点话题及范文解析：

　　 

　　

题目：Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents needn’t do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies by themselves. Discuss the both views and give your own opinion. 

　　

 

　　题型：双方讨论题

　　 

　　话题：教育类

　　 

　　解题思路：这一命题要求我们从两个方面分别讨论：家长应该给孩子读书讲故事，还是孩子能够自己读书或看视频。首先，应该在首段明确自己的立场是支持哪方观点。如果是支持家长给孩子讲故事，可以先从正方观点进行论证，然后再让步进行反方观点的论证，说明反方观点（孩子自己读书或看电视）也是有好处的，但是这种好处的同时也是有弊端的，通过对反方观点的驳斥来加强正方观点的合理性。最后进行主要观点的总结。

　　 

　　参考范文：

　　In recent years, much more attention has been paid to family education. There is much controversy over whether children should learn stories from their parents or on their own. In my opinion, the importance of reading or telling stories to children by parents cannot be ignored.

　　 

　　On the one hand, children learn how to relate to the world around them on the basis of the relationship they develop with their parents and the life lessons their parents share with them. Reading stories provides a good opportunity for parents to spend some quality time with their offspring, and set a model on how to communicate with others. In addition, when reading moral stories, parents can impart correct life values to children and help shape the way they see the world. For instance, the fairy tale about a fox is often more than a funny story. The true value of this kind of stories lies in teaching kids the harm of greed.

　　 

　　On the other hand, children can reap the benefits from reading books and watching TV by themselves. To be specific, it is believed that children can improve their autonomous ability in information obtaining, and since this process is self-paced, they can develop their time management skills and qualities such as persistence, all of which are beneficial for their future study and career. However, if children start reading and watching stories by themselves at a very young age, there is a possibility of misunderstanding the concept of stories, and also a likelihood of accessing misleading information. After some time, children will be negatively influenced by such kind of input.

　　 

　　In conclusion, I would say that even though reading independently helps develop childrens certain abilities, sharing stories with children can be a better approach with both emotional and instructional value. Parents should not stop reading and telling stories to their kids until they become old enough to read independently.

　　 

　　重点表达：

　　

①on the basis of: 根据，基于……

　　

②quality time: n. 珍贵时光，优质时间〔尤指全心照顾子女的时间〕

　　

③impart correct life value: 传授正确的人生价值

　　

④shape: vt. 塑造

　　

⑤reap the benefits from: 获益

　　

⑥information obtaining：信息获取

　　

⑦self-paced: adj. 按照自己进度的

　　

⑧persistence: n. 坚持不懈