2018年6月30日雅思考试题目预测(2)

发布日期:2018-07-03 17:46 本文摘要:G Fuel-cell technology is being developed right across the automotive industry. This technology could have a major impact in slowing down climate change, but further investment is needed if the indus

  

G

  

Fuel-cell technology is being developed right across the automotive industry. This technology could have a major impact in slowing down climate change, but further investment is needed if the industry – and the worlds wildlife – is to have a long-term future.

  

Questions 33-36

  

Complete the sentences below.

  

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

  

Write your answers in boxes 33-36 on your answer sheet.

  

33     In the late nineteenth century, the car industry invested in the development of the ____________, rather than fuel-cell technology.

  

 

  

34     Ford engineers predict that they will eventually design an almost ___________ car.

  

35     While a fuel-cell lasts longer, some aspects of it are comparable to a ___________.

  

36     Fuel-cells can come in many sizes and can be used in power stations and in ___________ as well as in vehicles.

  

Questions 37-40

  

Do the following statements agree, with the information given in Reading Passage 3?

  

In boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet, write

  

TRUE                            if the statement agrees with the information

  

FALSE                           if the statement contradicts the information

  

NOT GIVEN            if there is no information on this

  

37     Using electricity produced by burning fossil fuels to access sources of hydrogen may increase the positive effect of the fuel-cell.

  38   The oil company Statoil in Norway owns gas wells in other parts of the world.

  39   Public transport is leading the way in the application of fuel-cell technology,

  40   More funding is necessary to ensure the success of the fuel-cell vehicle industry.

   

   

   

  Keys:

  Reading Passage 1

  1.    True. 雅思阅读每一道题都能对应到原文中的一句话。因此考生首先 需要定位找到原文那句话。此题对应到原文第一段The outsiders from Guntur brought cotton culture with them, and this attracted resident farmers by promising to bring in more hard cash than the mixed crops they were already growing to east and sell, such as  此句中promise to bring

  in (承诺带来,有希望带来)正好对应题目中知was expected to (期望,预计);more hard cash对应more money.由此可知,题目与原文 阐述一致,因而答案为True。

  2.    Not Given.此句中local agro-chemical dealer—词指引我们定位到原文 第—段中的Local agro-chemical dealers obligingly filled the need for information and supplies   ... 继续往下读,一直读完第一段,没有发现任何信息是介绍这些dealer的来源,他们之前是否是农民,我们无 从得知,因此,此题我们无法判断其正确还是错误,所以答案为Not Given.

  3.    False.此句对应原文第二段第句 A quick “high” of booming yields and incomes hooked growers during the early years of cotton in the region. 题目中的initially对应原文的during the early years,原文中的yields未变,指棉花的产量很“high”,booming(繁荣,激增)。题目Low显然与此 相反,因此答案为False.

  4.    True. 接着往下读便能发现原文有这样一句话:Many farmers were so impressed with chemicals that they started using them on their other crops as well.(农民对化学药剂的效力如此吃惊以至于他们开始将此种药剂 使用于其他作物上)。由此可见,农民一开始并没有意识到此种化学品 的坏处,才将其推广于其他作物上。与题目中fail to notice the negative effects (未能注意到真坏作用)。因此答案夫True。

  5.    Evergreen tree.请注意雅思填空题的答案多直接摘抄于原文,即直接 找到原文中合适的实意词语(大多数情况是名词短语等实义词,而非 介词,连词等虚义词),填上即可,不需要自己造词,但需注意题目 规定单词个数,单复数,大小写以及语法问题。此题定位到原文第五段大写字母Non- Pesticide Management (NPM),并定为于SECURE 这个 词之后,因为题目中的第一点已经出现了SECURE这个信息点,因此 我们需要的信息肯定在此词之后。往下读,可看到neem,a fast-growing, broad-leaved evergreen tree related mahogany.此句型为典型的同位语下定义句型,前面neem为核心词,我们不需要知道其具体名 称,从后面的同位语解释可知其为一种生长很快,长者宽叶子的常青 树。去掉前面的fast-growing, broad-leaved形容词以及后罝形容词 related mahogany,提取出中心名词evergreen tree,即为此题答案,再检查符合题目规定不超过2个单词的原则,且横线前已有an.

  6.    Natural Pesticides.题目中contain指包含,因而横线上必然填一种名词物质,后面的that定语从句,解释了这种物质是一种能攻击吃植物的捕食者的物质。回到原文可找到Neem protects itself against insects by producing a multitude of natural pesticides that have evolved specifically to defeat plant-eating insects.(印度楝树可以保护自身不受昆虫侵害,適过 生产一种许多的天然杀虫剂,此种杀虫剂专门用来击败吃植物的昆虫)。可见a multitude of natural pesticides后的that从句解释了其可以 defeat plant-eating insects的特性,符合题目向解释,因此去掉数量词a multitude of ,剩下中心词natural pesticides即为正确答案。

  7.A powder.此题定位至原文第六段To protect cotton, neem seeds are simply ground into a powder, ...ground是动词grind(研磨)的过去分词形式,be ground into a powder即被研磨成粉末。

  8.    Overnight.此句对应原文的 soaked overnight in water... (浸泡在水里—夜),题目中换一种表达left overnight to soak in water (被放在水里一夜).此空位副词填空,但只要把握住Paraphrase(换种表达这一核心方法)抓住横线前后词语,在文中都能找到正确答案。

  9.    Cake. Cake在这儿并非表示蛋糕,而指类似于蛋糕的糕状或者硬块

  状。原文中可找到 Neem cake applied to the soil kills insect pests(用于土壤的糕状楝树可以杀死害虫),题目中横线后form一词提示需要填一种形式,即以糕状的形式添加于土壤。

  10. Nitrogen.此句话接着往下读就是....doubles as an organic fertilizer high in nitrogen.(富金双倍的有机肥,氣气)。Contains 与 be high in

  (富含)对应。

  11.  2000.读完题目,可见答案为一个年份,在此年份,Punukula这个地方的农民停止在棉花上使用化学品了。扫读全文,寻找几个年份数 字,最终发现在第八段第一句By the end of 2000,all the farmers in Punukula village were using NPM rather than chemical for cotton.此句中 rather than (而不是)表示了他们不再使用化学品了。根据题目规定答 案不超过两个单词或者一个数字,所以直接用2000.

  12.  Neem Seeds.此题提到women,立即定位到第八段The status and economic opportunities of women improved-neem became a source of income for some of them, as they gathered seeds from...gather 与 collect 对应,当地女性搜集种子提高收入。为了避免指代不清,最好在seeds前 加上neem,两个词也不运出题目的规定。

  13.  Water purification.此题中Authorities对应到原文的第九段 government,接着读便能找到 And they have big plans for the future, such as water purification.即提到了政府未乘的计划。

   

  Reading Passage 2

  14-15. clay, water.关于water filter的制作步骤锁定到原文第三段从Take a handful of clay, mix it with a handful of organic material such as..., add water in a sufficient quantity to....一直至第三段结束,都在一步一步介绍过滤器的制作过程,根据以上黑体部分,很容易取出mixture的 主要三成分:clay, organic material, water.原文用的动词短语mix it with,而在题目中换成了名词mixture,这种也是一种paraphrase。

  16-17. cow manure, straw.接着往下读,就能发现第一步,制作好 mixture,将其做成cylindrical pot (圆柱形的罐子),接下来第二步就是 Next, surround the pots with straw, put them in a mound of cow manure, ...直到段末。可推断16,17题的两个答案必从此中挑选出来,推敲后 很容易发现火的来源来自于straw (稻草)和cow mature(牛类)。

  18.  950 degrees.此题相对简单,第四段两个温度,一个700 degrees,另外一个950 degrees,注意不要混淆,题目问的是最高温度maximum.注 意写的时候带上单位degrees.

  19.  60 minutes.答案比较隐蔽,在第三段最后_句,The filters arc finished in 45 to 60 minutes.因此最大 maximum 时间是60 minutes,注 意带上时间单位。

  20.  True. 一看到题目中的Manatuto就马上定位到原文只有一个地方出 现此词语,即在第二段,扫读后,发现句子but initial research found the local clay to be too fine- a problem solved by the addition of organic materials. Too带否定语气,fine有一个意思指精细,因此其黏土是too fine(过于精细的,是不适合制作过滤器的,破折号后面也补充说明 了,正因为黏土不适合,才通过添加有机材料解决此问题。

  21.  Not Given.原文第三段有一个话,According to Flynn, used coffee grounds have given the best results to date.即咖啡遼能ii到迄今为止最 好的效果,但并没有明确指出其效率是别的材料的2倍。因此,题目 无从考证。

  22.  False.原文第四段第一句话写了要达到700度需要半小时,要达到 950度另外还需要20-30分钟,因此加起来需要50-60分钟。注意after another 20 to 30 minutes.此题粗心较容易出错。

  23.  Not Given.原文有两个地方提到了E-coli,第一段末尾和第七段中 间,但都没有提到它是the most difficult bacterium ,因为我们不能妄下判断。

  24.  C.对应原文第二段 A charity operating there wanted to set up a small industrial site manufacturing water filters,...企图建立一个小型的工厂,制造水过滤器。

  25.  B .答案在第七段可以找到。The thickness of the clay container needs to be the same thickness as an adult finger for the process to be effective. B 答案符合。A答案all不对,原文第七段只说了去除96.4头99.8_ percent of the pathogen- well within safe levels (己在安全范围类内了); C,D答案原文中都没有提到。

  26.  A.文章最后一段可以归纳出Flynn不希望申请专利,不希望从他的发明中获得经济利益,是因为这样任何需要此项发明的社区都能自由地使用此发明,每个人都有权利喝上干净的水。

   

  Reading Passage 3

  27.  Vii.第一段是总概况式地介绍文章背景,引出下文,关键词是 climate change, holistic是“全局”的意思。

  28.  iv.第二段确实提到UN,但是并没有讲到其Action,所以不要误选 i;仔细看,会发现是United Nations Climate Change Panel, panel有“专家组”的意思,整个第二段都是在讲专家组的estimates,believes,所以正确答案应该是iv.

  29.  vi.第三段讲到燃料电池技术的历史沿革,可以读到第三段讲到此技术其实发明于19世纪末。

  30.  v.第四段第一句便提到process,接下来讲到hydrogen goes into the fuel tank,可推断其在讲工作原理模式。

  31.  viii. 扫读E段,可知其在将氢气的来源,即对应ingredient,整段在 讲诉如何获得氢气。

  32.  iii. F段讲的是燃料电池技术的应用,如何在美国,德国等地普 及。

  33.  Combustion engine.由题目中的in the late nineteenth century 很快就 能定位到原文C段的This was actually invented in the late nineteenth century, but because the worlds motor industry put its effort into developing the combustion engine, it was never refined for mass production.此句中 this 指代上一句末尾的 fuel-ceIl technology, put its effort in doing sth.指将其精力投入做某事;it was never refined for mass production, it!旨代fuel-cell technology,—句的意思是燃料电池技术没有 得到改进,未投入大规模生产。

  34.  Silent .Ford马上定位到原文C段最后一句Ford engineers cxpect to be able to produce a virtually silent vehicle in the future.雅思考试,很多题 考得是Paraphrase (释义,改写),即对等表达,题目中用另外一个词 或者另外一种表达来解释原文中词语、句子的意思。此题中,只要知道 Virtually是“几乎”的意思,2018年6月30日雅思考试题目预测vehicle 等于“car”,cxpect to do sth.等于“predict”,那么这道题答案也就轻而易举了。

  35.  Battery.原文D段 The fuel-cell is,in some ways, similar to a battery,

  but  此题稍难,需要知道comparable to sth意思是“相当于,可比 较,比得上”,跟原文“similar to”(与什么相似).

  36.  Portable computers.题目谈到其size问题,可找到原文D段Fuel-cells can be made in a huge range of size, small enough for portable computers or large enough for power stations.(燃料电池可制成本同大小,小到可 以用于便携式电脑,大到可以用于发电站)。与power stations相并列的 即是答案。

  37.  False.原文E段第二句话But to exploit the abundant resource, electricity is needed, and if ....then the overall carbon reduction benefit of the fuel-cell disappears. (但是要开发大量的资源,就需要用电,而如果 是通过燃烧煤炭或者其他化石能源来发电的话,那么燃料电池的整体碳减排优势就消失了)。题目表达意思与此相反,所以错误。

  38.  Not Given.看到题目中的专有名词Statoil in Norway就该找到原文唯一提及此公司的E段,阅读前后,都没有发现有关此公司天然气井分布的信息,因此判断为Not given.

  39.  True.此题需要从原文F段推断得出。题目意思是说公共交通是使 用燃料电池科技的领头羊。F段提到fuel-cell buses arc operating in the US,后文提到燃料分配问题,最后一句提到public transport and delivery firms are the logical places to start,结合以上信息,可推断出公共交通领域应该是实施燃料电池科技的首要地。

  40.  True.此题较简单,原文最后一段最后一句明确提到,but future investment is needed...即表示发展此科技需要more funding (更多的资金)。

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

  

【听力】

  

 

  Section 1 & Section 2重点场景(生活类):旅游导览,找工作,制作流程,报名申请,旅游住宿。

  Section 3 & Section 4重点场景(学术类):师生讨论,学术讲座,作业讨论,论文选题。

   

  Section 1

  Questions 1-10

  Complete the form below.

  Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

  

Pinder’s Animal Park

  Example             

  Enquiries about temporary   work    

  Personal Details:             

  Name:                                       Jane 1 _____           

  Address:                                           2 _____

  Exeter     

  Telephone number:                          07792430921      

  Availability:                                 Can start work on 3 _____         

  Work details:            

  Preferred type of work:                          Assistant 4 _____      

  Relevant skills:                               Familiar with kitchen 5 _____     

  Relevant qualifications: Training required:              A 6 _____ certificate    

                                                 A 7 _____ course  

  Referee:             

  Name:                                       Dr Ruth Price  

  Position:                                     8. _____

  Phone number:                                9. _____

  Other:                               Applicant has a form of 10. _____  

   

   

   

  SECTION 2

  

Questions 11-15

  

Choose the correct answer, A. B or C.

  

Tamerton Centre

  

11 The Tamerton Centre was set up in order to encourage people

  

A to enjoy being in the countryside.

  

B to help conserve the countryside.

  

C to learn more about the countryside.

  

 

  

12 Last year’s group said that the course

  

A built their self esteem.

  

B taught them lots of new skills.

  

C made them fitter and stronger.

  

 

  

13 For the speaker, whats the most special feature of the course?

  

A You can choose which activities you do.

  

B There’s such a wide variety of activities.

  

C You can become an expert in new activities.

  

 

  

14 The speaker advises people to bring

  

A their own board games.

  

B extra table tennis equipment.

  

C a selection of films on DVD.

  

 

  

15 Bed-time is strictly enforced because

  

A it’s a way to reduce bad behaviour.

  

B tiredness can lead to accidents.

  C it makes it easy to check everyone’s in.

   

  Section 3

  Questions 16 and 20

  

What rules apply to taking different objects to the Centre? Match each object with the correct rule, A-C.

  

Write the correct letter, A-C.

  

 

  

Objects

  

16 Electrical equipment     

  

17 Mobile phone           

  

18 Sun cream         

  

19 Aerosol deodorant  

  

20 Towel

  

             

  

Rules

  A You MUST take this

  B You CAN take this, if you wish

  C You must NOT take this

   

  Questions 21-30

  Questions 21-25 Label the diagram below.

  Write the correct letter, A-G. next to questions 21-25 below.

  

Biogas Plant

  (Year 6 Lesson)

   

  21   Waste container

  22   Slurry

  23   Water inlet

  24   Gas

  25   Overflow tank

   

  Questions 26-30 Complete the flow chart below.

  Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 26-30.

   

  

A

  

Identify sequence.

  

B

  

Ask questions.

  

C

  

Copy.

  

D

  

Demonstrate meaning.

  

E

  

Distribute worksheet.

  

F

  

Draw pictures.

  

G

  

Present sentences.

   

  Section 4

  Questions 31-40

  Complete the notes below.

  Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

  

Creating artificial gills

  Background

   Taking in oxygen: mammals - lunge; fish - gills Long-held dreams - humans swimming underwater without oxygen tanks Oxygen tanks considered too 31 _____ and large Attempts to extract oxygen directly from water 1960s - prediction that humans would have gills added by 32 ______ Ideas for artificial gills were inspired by research on fish gills fish swim bladders animals without gills - especially bubbles used by 33 _____

   

  Building a simple artificial gill

   Make a watertight box of a material which lets 34 _____ pass through Fill with air and submerge in water Important that the diver and the water keep 35 _____    The gill has to have a large 36 _____   Designers often use a network of small 37 _____ on their gill

  Main limitation - problems caused by increased 38 _____ in deeper water

   

  Other applications

   Supplying oxygen for use on 39 _____        Powering 40 _____ cells for driving machinery underwater

   

   

  Answer key

  Section 1

  1     Lamcrton

  2   42 West Lane

  3     06.11/ 11th June

  4     cook

  5     equipment

  6     food-handling

  7     First Aid

  8     (college) tutor

  9     0208 685114

  10   colour/color blindness

   

  Section 2

  11 A

  12 A

  13 B

  14 A

  15 C

  16 C

  17 A

  18 B

  19 C

  20 B

   

   

  Section 3

  21 C

  22 G

  23 A

  24 E

  25 F

  26 D

  27 G

  28 C

  29 A

  30 E

   

  Section 4

  31   heavy

  32   surgery

  33   beetles

  34   gas

  35   moving

  36   surface area

  37   tubes

  38   pressure

  39   submarines/ a submarine

  40   fuel

  

 

  

 

  

【口语】

  

 

  

最近30天口语话题TOP15

   

  

 

  

Part 1

  

Part 2&3

  

1

  

Work or studies

  

特别的一餐

  

2

  

Home/Accommodation

  

想去的国家/城市