中考英语复习之语法讲解第十讲—时态(二)

发布日期:2019-09-15 12:55 本文摘要:中考英语复习之语法讲解第十讲时态(二) 第10讲:时态 (二) 时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时

  中考英语复习之语法讲解第十讲—时态(二) 第10讲:时态 (二)

  

   时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析,你会发现一切"as easy as A B C"。

  

   一般过去式和现在完成时:

  

   一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。

  

   如: We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

  

   注意:有些时间状语,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如: I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

  

   一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:

  

   一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。

  

   如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock.九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

  

   在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

  

   哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!

  

   练习:

  

   1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

  

   A. was...studying

  

   B. will ... study

  

   C. has ...studied

  

   D. are studying

  

   2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

  

   A. watch

  

   B. will watch

  

   C. are watching

  

   D. watches

  

   3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

  

   A. went to , wanted

  

   B. goes to , wants

  

   C. has gone , wants

  

   D. has been to, wants

  

   4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

  

   A. knows

  

   B. know

  

   C. will know

  

   D. is going to know

  

   5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

  

   --I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

  

   A. have given

  

   B. will give

  

   C. gave

  

   D. give

  

   6. --Tom ______ out.

  

   --Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

  

   A. is, did, go

  

   B. went, is ,going

  

   C. has gone, did, go

  

   D. is going, does, go

  

   7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

  

   A. have

  

   B. are having

  

   C. having

  

   D. will have

  

   8. --" Where is Li Lei?"

  

   --" He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends."

  

   A. is putting on , is playing

  

   B. puts on, will play

  

   C. is putting on , will play

  

   D. put on, played

  

   9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

  

   A. have been in , two years ago

  

   B. has gone to, two years

  

   C. have been to, two years

  

   D. has been in, two years ago

  

   10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

  

   A. is cooking

  

   B. cooked

  

   C. was cooking

  

   D. cooks

  

   实践:

  

   1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

  

   A. a

  

   B. an

  

   C. some

  

   D. /

  

   2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

  

   A. at

  

   B. in

  

   C. on

  

   D. by

  

   3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

  

   A. they

  

   B. them

  

   C. their

  

   D. theirs

  

   4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

  

   A. tall

  

   B. taller

  

   C. tallest

  

   D. the tallest

  

   5. "Can you come here next Friday?"

  

   "Sorry, I _______."

  

   A. can't

  

   B. mustn't

  

   C. needn't

  

   D. may not

  

   6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

  

   A. see

  

   B. watch

  

   C. look

  

   D. read

  

   7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

  

   A. is

  

   B. are

  

   C. have

  

   D. has

  

   8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

  

   A. the others

  

   B. another

  

   C. the other

  

   D. others

  

   9. The man asked the policeman _______.

  

   A. let hime to go

  

   B. to let him to go

  

   C. let him go

  

   D. to let him go

  

   10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

  

   A. turn to

  

   B. turn into

  

   C. turn in

  

   D. turn on

  

   11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

  

   A. of

  

   B. because

  

   C. until

  

   D. since

  

   12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

  

   A. so

  

   B. too

  

   C. very

  

   D. quite

  

   13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

  

   A. prepare

  

   B. preparing

  

   C. to prepare

  

   D. prepared

  

   14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

  

   A. will be

  

   B. shall be

  

   C. am

  

   D. was

  

   15. Do you know ________?

  

   A. where does he live

  

   B. where he lives

  

   C. he where lives

  

   D. he lives where

  

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