中考英语常用动词习惯用法（一）

　　原标题：中考英语常用动词习惯用法（一）

　　中考英语常用动词习惯用法（一）

　　文/安颖/北京西城中学英语教师

　　今天为大家归纳总结了中考英语常用动词的一些习惯用法，在中考中出现的频率非常高，需要大家引起重视并熟练掌握。

　　1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

　　they were amazed at the news.

　　7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

　　the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　be excited about doing sth

　　he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

　　10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

　　he was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

　　the teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

　　she is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My btother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

　　13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

　　14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

　　15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

　　16.begin to do sth

　　begin/start to do/doing sth

　　17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……

　　18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

　　19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 can’t help to do\doing sth

　　20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

　　make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

　　21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……worth doing

　　22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

　　23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事，英语588.es

　　24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　25.fail to do sth 做某事失败

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

　　27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

　　28.get sb to do sth

　　make sb do sth

　　let sb do sth

　　29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

　　30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）

　　go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

　　32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

　　33.have fun doing sth

　　34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

　　35.have sb do sth

　　have sth done

　　have sth to do 工有事要做

　　36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

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