2018年6月7日雅思考试题目预测(4)

 

　　本预测根据雅思写作的话题分类和出题规律，精选出以下真题，供广大烤鸭参考。

　　 

　　A类小作文：

　　

数据类图表

　　

非数据类图表

　　

表格

　　

饼图 (Hot)

　　

流程图

　　

曲线图

　　

柱图 (Hot)

　　

地图(Hot)

　　 

　　小作文重点关注柱图、饼图。

　　 

　　 

　　以下为柱形图例题及范文解析：

　　 

　　题目：

　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.

　　The chart below gives information about Southland’s main exports in 2000, 2018, and future projections for 2025.

　　 

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　 

　　Write at least 150 words.

　　 

　　

Southland’s main exports in 2000 and 2018, and future projections for 2025

  

　　 

　　审题思路：

　　本篇柱形图（bar chart），主要展示了Southland地区过去（2000年）、现在（2018年）的主要出口商品状况，以及对未来2025年的推测，需要考生对主要信息进行总结、并对比相关信息。横轴分别是旅游业、奶制品和肉类三种主要出口项，纵轴是每项在不同年份对应的出口金额0-10( £billion)。

　　 

　　解题思路：

　　既然涉及到三项产品、三个不同年份，又要抓要点、作对比，考生不妨先从三项产品体量的横向比较，例如出口份额最多的是旅游，而后奶制品，最后是肉类。然后再以每项出口产品内部随着时间变化的趋势，如旅游逐渐增长、奶制品增后略有回落、肉类持续下降。写作过程中、涉及到份额值的表述时，请一定记得写billion这一单位。此外，还应注意过去、现在、将来数据描述时对时态的精准把握。

　　 

　　参考范文：

　　 

　　The bar chart depicts the performance of three driving exports in Southland in 2000 and 2018, with their future projections for the year 2025. Overall, it can be observed that international tourism is likely to dominate among the three sectors, though dairy products will continue to stay strong.

　　 

　　In 2000, it is obvious that international tourism ranked first among the three export sectors, with its revenue exceeding a little over 8 billion pounds. Then the data has increased steadily, reaching a higher level at nearly 9 billion in 2018. It is predicted that the proceeds of international tourism will continue to rise to an approximate 10 billion pounds till 2025. 

　　 

　　The revenue of dairy products surged from around 7 billion pounds in 2000 to nearly 10 billion this year. It is estimated that exports in this sector may fall back slightly to approximately 9.5 billion in the future. 

　　 

　　Meat products remain the third major exports in Southland, with its revenue decreasing from 6 billion to roughly 5.5 billion in 2018. Experts predict there will be a further decline to 5 billion in 2025.

　　 

　　Word count: 183

　　 

　　重点表达：

　　①depict: v. 描述

　　②dominate: v. 占主导

　　③surge: v. 飙升，激增

　　④revenue, proceeds: n. 收入，收益

　　⑤文中加粗词汇表示“大约，大概，近似”，可交替使用。

　　 

　　 

　　本次机经真题解析由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　席瑛玮老师

　　沪江网校雅思老师，线上线下授课经验丰富，在大学有两年多出国留学课程及SQA专业课授课经验；云南师范大学英语和教育学双学士，东国大学研究生院国际商务硕士；获剑桥TKT资格证，British Council雅思教师培训证书，高中英语教师资格证书等。

　　 

　　A类大作文：

　　大作文重点关注社会类、教育类、环境类话题。

　　 

　　

政府类

　　

教育类(Hot)

　　

社会类(Hot)

　　

科技类

　　

旅游类

　　

工作类

　　

犯罪类

　　

媒体类

　　

环境类(Hot)

　　

其他类

　　

 

　　

教育类

　　

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying. Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　In many countries, children are encouraged to take part in some paid work. Some people think this practice is unacceptable because it brings about negative impacts on the healthy development of children, while others maintain that paid work is conducive to childrens growth, because it helps children to form a correct attitude and form a sense of responsibility. Whats your opinion?

　　 

　　As scientists contribute more to the development of our society than other people do, science students should get more financial support from the government than other students. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people think that all young people should be required to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　      

　　Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children. Others think parents needn’t do that as children can read books or watch TV, movies by themselves. Discuss the both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　社会类

　　Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums should be to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　It is the only way to improve the safety on ours roads that give much strict punishment for driving offence. Do you agree?

　　 

　　Old people have their own ideas of how to think, behave and live. However, these are no longer suitable for young people in preparing their modern life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　With the development of many countries, people start to live individually and live in very small family units. What are the causes? What effects does it have on society?

　　 

　　政府类

　　Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by government rather than private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　环境类

　　With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?

　　 

　　Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Some people say the best way to solve the environmental problem is to raise the price of fuel, to what extent do you agree or disagree？

　　 

　　Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　 

　　Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　犯罪类

　　Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　科技类

　　The development of technologies is causing environmental problems. Some people believe that the solution is for everyone to adopt a simpler way of life while others say that technologies can solve these problems. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.

　　 

　　Some people think it’s necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use. Others, however, think it’s not right to do that. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　 

　　工作类

　　In many countries, women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their babies. Does the advantage outweigh the disadvantages?

　　 

　　Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　媒体类

　　The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　Advertising can influence the way people think, so it has negative effects. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　旅游类

　　Tourism is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development. However some people think that it causes too much damage to the local environment and culture. Do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　Foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people when visiting the local historical and cultural tourist attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　 

　　其他类

　　Some people believe famous peoples support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　 

　　With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?

　　 

　　 

　　以下为重点话题及范文解析：

　　

题目：With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?

　　 

　　题型：权衡利弊型

　　 

　　话题：环境类

　　 

　　解题思路：这一命题要求我们对比优势劣势，得出最终结论；从偏远地区开采能源，优势是可以满足发展需求，提升当地居民生活水平，劣势是可能会影响生态环境，造成不可逆破坏。更好的方式是发展太阳能、风能等新能源。

　　 

　　参考范文：

　　As is known to all, energy resources such as oil and gas are closely connected with economic growth and technology development. Unfortunately, a large part of the resources we rely on are not renewable. Facing the problem of energy scarcity, many people shift their focus to the remote and unexploited areas for oil and gas. But I insist that in the long run, the downsides of the act prevail over the advantages it might bring.

　　 

　　Admittedly, exploring the energy resources in untouched areas can ease the pressure on energy shortage--provided that the chosen place does contain abundant oil or gas. Besides, the mining projects there will produce positive effects on other aspects such as transportation, infrastructure and job opportunity, all of which can surely improve the living standard of the local people.

　　 

　　However, it should be noted that with this method, the energy crisis could only be mitigated for a while, but never eradicated, since resources as such will eventually be used up some day. Then the locals will experience job losses again. Worse still, the exploitation poses a huge threat to our environment and ecologic system. Without strict laws and regulations, these money-oriented operations are very likely to disrupt the rare animal species, cut down the migratory pathways and even cause a lasting damage to the environment. Obviously, the consequences are too costly to afford as it is our future habitats and civilisation that are under attack. Rather than merely focusing on conventional energies, people need to broaden their horizons to other renewable forms such as solar power and wind energy.

　　 

　　All considerations discussed above, we can easily reach the conclusion that although tapping oil and gas can bring instant benefits in a small range, the aftereffect may be devastating and irreversible. Therefore it is more reasonable to leave the unexploited land for some more sustainable development.

　　 

　　 

　　重点表达：

　　①renewable: adj.  可再生的

　　②energy scarcity:  能源短缺

　　③prevail over:  超过

　　④it should be noted that:  需要注意的是

　　⑤eradicated: v.   彻底根除

　　⑥a lasting damage:  持久性损害

　　⑦aftereffect: n.   后续影响

　　

 

　　本次机经由以下沪江留学老师产出

　　 

　　王倩竹老师

　　沪江网校留学资深教研老师，同济大学英语语言文学硕士，主攻雅思托福等留学考试。参与沪江网校《雅思保七冲八》、Unlock A1-B2雅思能力课程、World English B1、新版雅思6.5分阅读、新版雅思7分听力等课程的设计规划与制作，并帮助多名1V1学生达到雅思写作7分。

　　 

　　 

　　

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