2017年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题 第十三套（含答案）

　　2017年12月英语四级冲刺模拟题 第十三套（含答案）

　　  Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

　　 Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

　　 Every year 100 million holiday—makers are drawn to the Mediterranean. With onethird of the worlds tourist trade, it is the most popular of all the holiday destinations; it is also the most polluted.It has only 1 per cent of the worlds sea surface, but carries more than half the oil and tar floating on the waters. Thousands of factories pour their poison into the Mediterranean, and almost every city, town andvillage on the coast sends its sewage, untreated, into the sea.

　　 The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizations, is gravely ill—the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it. And the pollution does not merely keep back life of the sea—it threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores. The mournful form of disease is caused by sewage. Eightyfive per cent of the waste from the Mediterraneans 120 coastal cities is pushed out into the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the placeslike Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.

　　 Not surprisingly, vast areas of the shallows are awash with bacteria and it doesnt take long for these to reach people. Professor William Brumfitt ofthe Royal Free Hospital once calculated that anyone who goes for a swim in the Mediterranean has a one in seven chance of getting some sort of disease. Other scientists say this is an overestimate; but almost all of them agree that bathers are at risk.Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, andeven the most modern rarely has proper wastetreatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage.But the good news is that the countries of the Mediterraneanhave been coming together to work out how to save their common sea.

　　 21. The causes of the Mediterraneans pollution is ____.

　　 A) the oil and tar floating on the water

　　 B) many factories put their poison into the sea

　　 C) untreated sewage from the factories and coastal cities

　　 D) there are some sorts of diseases in the sea

　　 22. Which of following consequence of a polluted sea is not true according to the passage?

　　 A) Bring up so many civilizations.

　　 B) Various diseases in the sea.

　　 C) It threatens the inhabitants and travelers.

　　 D) One in seven chance of getting some sort of disease swimming in the sea.

　　 23. The word “sewage”refer to ____.

　　 A) poison B) waste C) liquid material D) solid material

　　 24. Why does industry do much damage to the sea?

　　 A) Because most factories have proper wastetreatment plants.

　　 B) Because many factories have not proper wastetreatment plants even the most modern one.

　　 C) Because just the modern factory has a waste treatment plant.

　　 D) Because neither ordinary factories nor most modern ones have p roper wastetreatment plants.

　　 25. What is the passage mainly about?

　　 A) Save the world.

　　 B) How the people live in the Mediterranean sea.

　　 C) How the industry dangers the sea.

　　 D) Beware the dirty sea.

　　  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

　　 THE CLASSROOM is a mans world, where boys get twothirds of the teachers attention — even when they are in a minority— taunt (辱骂) the girls without punishment, and receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated fromgirls. They are accustomed to being teachers pets, and if girls get anything like equal treatment, they will protest eagerly and even wreck lessons.

　　 These claims are made in a book out this week, written by Dale Spender, a lecturer at the London University Institute of Education. She argues that discrimination against girls is so deeply in coeducational schools that single sex classes are the only answer.Her case is based on taperecordings of her own and other teachers lessons. Many of them, like Spender, had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance. “Sometimes,” says Spender, “I have even thought I have gone too far andhave spent more time with the girls than the boys.”

　　 The tapes proved otherwise. In 10 taped lessons (in secondary schooland college), Spender never gave the girls more than 42 per cent of her attention (the average was 38 percent) and never gave the boys less than 58 percent. There were similar results for other teachers, both male and female. In other words, when teachers give girls more than a third of their time, they feel that they are cheating the boys of their rightful share. And so do the boys themselves. “She always asks the girls all the questions,” saidone boy in a classroom where 34 per cent of the teachers time was allocate d to girls. “She doesnt like boys, and just listens to the girls.” said a boy in another class, where his sex got 63 per cent of teacher attention. Boys regarded twothirds of the teachers time as a fair deal — and whenthey got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority. “Its important to keep their attention,” said one teacher, “Otherwise, they play you up something awful.”Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered “unladylike”, if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.

　　 26. If boys are better treated in class, ____ would be better.

　　 A) singlesex classes and coeducational classes B) coeducational classes C) singlesex classes D) None of the above

　　 27. Dale Spender obtained the evidence for her claims by ____ .

　　 A) her own lessons in secondary school and college

　　 B) the other teachers taperecordings

　　 C) both male and female teachers

　　 D) taperecordings of her own and other teachers lessons

　　 28. What are the boys reactions when girls are given more attention?

　　 A) They will keep the teachers attention again.

　　 B) They will make some trouble and complain to the headmaster.

　　 C) They will play up the teacher something awful.

　　 D) They will feel they are cheated by teachers.

　　 29. The word “boisterous” in the last paragraph probably means ____.

　　 A) rough B) brave C)troublesome D) emotional

　　 30. The best title for this passage would be ____.

　　 A) boys are teachers pets

　　 B) boys do better in coeducational classes

　　 C) singlesex classes are better than coeduationed classes

　　 D) girls do better than boys

　　 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

　　 Gestures arent the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and behavior. For example: Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East.“Three cups of tea or coffee isusually the polite limit in offices and during socialcalls,” counsels “Travel Pak, ” a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. “But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If youve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist a sort of wiggle—as you hand it back. That means “No more, thank you.”

　　     Middle East visitors also should not be surprised “if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing,” notes “Travel Pak.” An old Arab custom calls for keeping an “open office.”Japan certain guests at evening business gatherings will leave early. They should be allowed to leave without effusive goodbyes. The Japanese consider formal departures to be disruptive in such cases and disturbing to remaining guests.In Scandinavia and Finland business guests may be asked to shed their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna. The invitation is a sign that a good working relationship has been established.

　　 In the Arab world, the word “no” must be mentioned three times before it is accepted. In contrast, it is considered good business manners to make many and long efforts to pick up the check.In the Peoples Republic of China, gift giving is considered an insult, says Patrick J. Lewis, President of Club Universe, a Los Angeles tour operator. “If you want to give someone a gift, make sure its modest in value.This will not be considered offensive, but it may be declined, ” The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap. Lewis adds. “Youmay be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, commune, or school.Politeness dictates that you respond with applause, even though it may seem like youre clapping for yourself.”

　　 31. In the Middle East, it is considered ____.

　　 A) impolite to drink at least 3 cups of coffee

　　 B) impolite to drink more than 3 cups of coffee unless your host drinks more

　　 C) polite to ask the host to give you as more as he can

　　 D) polite to leave a party as early as you want

　　 32. In Japan, the guest at an evening party will ____.

　　 A) leave early without saying goodbye

　　 B) stay as long as he can

　　 C) stay to have a swimming with the host

　　 D) present their business cards immediately

　　 33. In Finland, business guests may ____.

　　 A) take flowers to the host

　　 B) send an expensive gift to the host

　　 C) have a swimming or sauna with the host

　　 D) present a business card

　　 34. In China, a gift to the host means ____.

　　 A) attemption to praise the host

　　 B) a modest manner

　　 C) a respondence of applause

　　 D) offended action to the hosts dignity

　　 35. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

　　 A) Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern office. B) In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like.

　　 C) In China, people may greet a foreigners entering a school with clapping. D) In the Arab world, saying “No” for 3 times until it is accepted.

　　 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

　　 W hat is the importance of the AfroAmerican history to all Americans? How could AfroAmericans contribute anything to American history when they were just slaves and servants? This is the image which many of us are taught whenwe go to school. This is the image many AfroAmericans have of themselves also. The AfroAmericans need to remake their real historical image so that it isknown and accepted in its truthfulness by themselves and the rest of the world. Men and women of darker color are human beings entitled to respect and acceptance in history.When we think of famous scientists and inventors we immediately think of men such as Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison and Jonas E.Salk. This is because we associate famous people with the AngloSaxon race. But whatabout the AfroAmerican inventors and scientists? How many men during World War Ⅰ owe their lives to Garrett Morgan who invented the gas mask? Garrett Morgan also invented the traffic light which saves numerous lives on our streets. Daniel Hale Williams was the first successful heart surgeon. Charles Drew saved hundreds of thousands of lives during World War II by his discoveryof the ways and means of preserving blood plasma. Percy Julian has helped millions suffering from the excruciating pain of arthritis. These men and others should be as easily recognized as Bell, Edison and Salk.

　　      America is made up of many different blends of cultures. These many cultures have come to enrich and diversify the American way of life. We shouldnot think, because history has neglected to include the background of a particular culture, that these people have an inferior history. We should search for the truth and set the record straight against the slanders, the stereotyping and false images which have identified these people. We should understand each of the cultures and learn of their specific contribution to Americas lifestory.

　　 Only after we are taught the complete and accurate history of our great country and learn that the blending of cultures and backgrounds gives us ourstrength, can we go forward on the path to peace.

　　 36. The function of the first paragraph is to ____.

　　 A) present the main idea or the summary of the essay

　　 B) present an introduction to the topic

　　 C) provide background to the main theme

　　 D) present many cultures have contributed to American history

　　 37. Which of the following statements is true?

　　 A) Graham Bell, T.Edison and J.E.Salk are not very important people.

　　 B) Black people who contribute to society should have equal recognition with their white colleagues.

　　 C) We should not associate famous people with the AngloSaxon race only.

　　 D) G.Morgan, D.H.Williams and Charles Drew were not AfroAmericans.

　　 38. Paragraph three tells us that ____.

　　 A) we should oppose slander and stereotyping

　　 B) the American way of life is richer because it is made up of many cultures

　　 C) some cultures have been completely neglected

　　 D) AfroAmericans have an inferior history

　　 39. The word “image” refers to ____.

　　 A) picture B) portray C) impression D) similar

　　 40. The main idea of the passage is ____.

　　 A) There are many AfroAmericans who are famous as scientists and inventors

　　 B) Many AfroAmericans have devoted to American history

　　 C) AfroAmerican experience to American history

　　 D) AfroAmerican history must be recognized as an important part of American history

　　 Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

　　 Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　 41. Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.

　　 A) when B) as C) then D) than

　　 42. The impact of this wellknown book might not have been so far reaching ____ for Mr.William, who dared to publish it.

　　 A) if had it not beenB) had it not been C) is it not being D) its only having been

　　 43. There were a lot ____ criticisms in the paper than expected.

　　 A) of B) more C) of more D) much more

　　 44. You shouldnt ____ that last week and you should do it next week.

　　 A) have done B) do C) be doing D) have to do

　　 45. Your father likes to play golf; hes really enthusiastic ____it.

　　 A) by B) about C) with D) on

　　 46. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been ____.

　　 A) off time B) on time C) ahead of schedule D) behind schedule

　　 47. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one oclock.

　　 A) be B) to be C) would be D) shall be

　　      48. I have not found my book yet. Im not sure ____ I could have done with it.

　　 A) whether B) what C) why D) where

　　 49. I left very early last night, but I wish I ____ so early.

　　 A) didnt leave B) hadnt left C) havent left D) couldnt leave

　　 50. Id get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

　　 A) except thatB) on condition that C) if only D) considering whether

　　 51. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ____.

　　 A) should have B) may have C) must have D) shall have

　　 52. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadnt seen it himself, he ____ it.

　　 A) never have believed B) never did believe C) could never believeD) would never have believed

　　 53. I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election. ____ the people in the city voted for his opponent.

　　 A) Most all of B) Most of all C) Almost all of D) Almost the whole of

　　 54. The cottage will be cold. Make sure ____ the heater.

　　 A) you light B) for lighting C) lighting D) youll light

　　 55. There are times when the ____ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.

　　 A) barriers B) blocks C) boundaries D) accidents

　　 56. Persons of all ages are ____ to enjoy the countrys medical care.

　　 A) asked B) entitled C) willing D) required

　　 57. The Indian guide ____ the danger ahead on the muddy, wet road.

　　 A) ignored B) heard about C) warned D) foresaw

　　 58. At the gathering, he talked ____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits.

　　 A) in detail B) with ease C) on end D) in a confusing way

　　 59. His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.

　　 A) complacency B) compensation C) cooperation D) capability

　　 60. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to ____ candles for lighting.

　　 A) manage with B) turn on C) carry out D) keep to

　　 61. Susan must ____ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing.

　　 A) do B) have been doing C) be done D) have done

　　 62. “How many from your class went abroad?” “ ____ but one”.

　　 A) Any B) Some C) All D) Most

　　 63. I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has ____ to take us all.

　　 A) very small a car B) too small a car C) a too small car D) such a small car

　　 64. Astronomers were glad to know that their ____ about the moon were correct.

　　 A) suppositions B) descriptions C) philosophy D) summarization

　　 65. Lucille has been feeling ____ recently.

　　 A) under the weatherB) in the weather C) cold D) isolated

　　 66. Unwise judgment and bad management caused the small company to ____.

　　 A) set another record B) reduce its production C) go broke D) go down

　　 67. Each day in summer, teenagers go to the beach, hoping to ____ a beautiful tan.

　　 A) lose B) help C) bathe D) acquire

　　 68. Heating ____ into the students dormitories now.

　　 A) is putting B) is being put C) is been put D) has been putting

　　 69. We know that Mr.Smith has an extremely tight schedule, but we believe he should have ____ time at least for his supporters.

　　 A) a little B) one C) little D) a

　　      70. All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.

　　 A) except B) besides C) except for D) in addition to

　　 Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes) Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　 Each human being is born as something new,__ (71)__ that never existed before.He is born with__ (72)__ he needs to win at life. Each person in his own__ (73)__ can see,hear,touch,taste, and think__(74)__ himself. Each has his own unique __(75)__ — his capabilities and limitations.__ (76)__ can be a significant,__ (77)__, aware, and creatively __(78)__ person in his own right — a winner.

　　 The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When we refer __(79)__ a person as a winner, we do not mean one__ (80)__ beats the other guy__ (81)__ winning over him and __(82)__ him lose. To us, a winner is one who respondsauthentically by being __ (83)__ , trustworthy, responsive, and genuine,__ (84)__ as an individual and as a member of__ (85)__.

　　 A loser is one who fails to respond authentically. Martin Buber __(86) __this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his __(87)__ bed sees himself as a loser. The rabbi laments that, in the world to come, he will not be asked why he wasnt Moses; he will be asked why he wasnt __(88)__. Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers. Its a__ (89)__ of degree. However, once a person is on the road to being a winner, his chances are greater for becoming even more __(90)__. This book is intended to facilitate the journey.

　　 71. A) everything B) anything C) something D) thing

　　 72. A) that B) what C) which D) how

　　 73. A) way B) case C) method D) appetite

　　 74. A) of B) to C) for D) about

　　 75. A) possibilities B) abilities C) potentials D) energy

　　 76. A) One B) All C) Every D) Each

　　 77. A) thinking B) think C) thought D) have thought

　　 78. A) produce B) productive C) product D) productivity

　　 79. A) as B) to C) for D) on

　　 80. A) what B) those C) which D) who

　　 81. A) with B) for C) on D) by

　　 82. A) making B) let C) letting D) make

　　 83. A) credit B) believing C) credible D) believed

　　 84. A) all B) both C) which D) each

　　 85. A) society B) group C) community D) party

　　 86. A) takes B) tells C) speaks D) expresses

　　 87. A) die B) death C) dying D) died

　　 88. A) his B) him C) himself D) self

　　 89. A) matter B) case C) thing D) something

　　 90. A) than B) much C) then D) so

　　 Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

　　 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic, “The Way to Success” based on the following outlines. Your composition should be no less than 100 words.

　　 1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功。

　　 2. 意志坚强、锲而不舍、勤奋进取是成功的三大要素。

　　 3. 我坚信……

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备考推荐：沪江网校8周年 助力“碾压”四级