专八作文提分善用七大类词汇

　　

　　

专八作文想要拿高分不仅需要多变的句式和句型，同样还学要“华丽的辞藻”，如何善用各类词汇？小编帮各位考生整理收集了七类专八作文中需要善用的词汇。

　　

一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语，英语是形合语。写作源于生活，高于生活。所以，在专八写作中，看到一个单词，一定要能看到一个世界，选择最美妙的词，以体现我们的水平与层次…)。如：

　　

“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem …

　　

“好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous, …

　　

“美好的前程”: beautiful future →promising future, …

　　

“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, …

　　

“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial, …

　　

“很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of, …

　　

“越来多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of, …

　　

“深思”: thinking, thought-provoking

　　

“处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, …

　　

“喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore, …

　　

E.g.：On Global Warming (Title)

　　

With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore approaches to solve the global warming… (专八水平)

　　

( 其实我们熟悉的 “许多、大量” 有很多的表达法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasing number of, a growing number of …)

　　

二、善用热点词汇。如：

　　

考研热 the craze for graduate school study

　　

大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings

　　

扩招 expand enrollment 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　

解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization

　　

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem

　　

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

　　

享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

　　

需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life

　　

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

　　

婚奴 wedding slave 卧槽族 job-hugging clan

　　

赖校族 campus dwellers 闪孕 quick pregnancy

　　

海投resume flooding 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

　　

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

　　

自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 装嫩 act young

　　

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;

　　

lean on a moneybags

　　

包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)

　　

三、善用专业词汇。如：

　　

swine flu甲流 A (H1N1) flu 甲流

　　

bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流症状swine flu outbreak甲流爆发 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒

　　

H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 isolation ward 隔离病房

　　

be hospitalized 住院治疗 surgical/gauze mask 口罩

　　

symptomatic infection 有症状感染

　　

breathing system 呼吸系统

　　

take preventive measures 采取预防措施

　　

transmission of the virus from pigs to humans

　　

病毒传播从猪到人

　　

set up public awareness of swine flu prevention

　　

树立预防甲流的公众意识

　　

confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流确诊病例

　　

suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例

　　

WHO 世界卫生组织

　　

海啸tsunami 自然灾害natural disaster

　　

气象学meteorology 大气 atmosphere

　　

气候 climate 温度 temperature

　　

预报forecast 热带的 tropical

　　

冰雹hail 雷 thunder

　　

倾盆大雨 downpour 阵雨 shower

　　

暴风雨storm 股票 stock

　　

股价valuation 股市 equity market

　　

股东shareholder 养老基金 pension fund

　　

国际班机International Flight 班机号码 Flight Number

　　

来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket 外汇Foreign exchange

　　

垃圾邮件 spam 屏幕保护 screen saver

　　

桌面 desktop 黑客 hacker

　　

四、善用特色词汇(平时注意积累一些特色词汇，以便考试之时派上用场，增加文章的亮点)。如：

　　

筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment

　　

退耕还林还草 grain for green

　　

退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

　　

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

　　

效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

　　

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

　　

选美 beauty contest

　　

学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

　　

自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

　　

走后门 get in by the back door

　　

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

　　

五、作文首段活用词汇：

　　

1) depict / description

　　

2) describe

　　

3) reveal

　　

4) convey

　　

5) imply

　　

6) phenomenon

　　

7) concern

　　

8) handle

　　

9) thought-provoking

　　

10) fact

　　

11) obviously

　　

12) who/that

　　

13) problem

　　

E.g.:

　　

•As is vividly depicted in the picture given above, …

　　

•The chart gives us a vivid description of somebody who…

　　

•The diagram vividly depicts the university students’ innovative undertakings in the West Development in China…

　　

•What is revealed in the figure is really thought-provoking.

　　

•The phenomenon should arouse wide concern…

　　

•The occurrence deserves our wide concern…

　　

•The depiction aims at revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem…

　　

•The issue mirrored by the graph is truly thought-provoking.

　　

六、作文主体段落活用词汇：

　　

1) achieve: … to achieve the objective of global sustainable development…

　　

2) attain: It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital role in attaining the goals.

　　

3) acquire: … acquire the basis survival skills so as to …

　　

4) attention: The problem of global warming has drawn worldwide attention…

　　

5) attitude: Different people take different attitudes towards failure.

　　

6) bring: The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily life.

　　

7) carry: The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out in China during the past three decades, which has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.

　　

8) according to: According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.

　　

9) adapt / adjust: As far as young generation is concerned , we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.

　　

10) example: Let’s take the example of … to illustrate … of …

　　

11) attach: As society develops, more and more people

　　

begin to attach great importance to environmental

　　

protection.

　　

12) combine: Those who can combine these two things

　　

harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.

　　

13) compare: Compared with the children in the big cities,

　　

those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to

　　

endure hardships in the future life.

　　

14) increase: The number of the students applying for

　　

Masters’ degree is on the rise.

　　

15) dramatic: The emergence of modern medicine ha led to

　　

a dramatic increase in world’s population.

　　

16) reason: The chief reasons for something are as follows:

　　

七、作文总结段落活用词汇：

　　

1) consequently: Consequently, we can draw a conclusion that …

　　

2) view / opinion: In my view, …

　　

3) situation: Faced with such a grim situation of ...,

　　

4) measure: The substantial measures must be taken to …

　　

5) awareness: to aware people’s awareness of …

　　

6) cope: To cope with this complicated problems, …

　　

7) only: Only in this way can we …专八作文提分善用七大类词汇