常用英语口语表达句型

发布日期:2021-04-08 11:01 本文摘要:学习英语口语是一个长期漫长的过程,不仅需要有好的学习方法,还要有恒心和毅力,其中最重要的是一定要选择对好的材料。今天我们为大家整理了常用英语口语表达句型,赶紧来看看吧。 常用英语口语表达句型 定语从句句型 ① (名词或代词) is the kind of (pers

  学习英语口语是一个长期漫长的过程,不仅需要有好的学习方法,还要有恒心和毅力,其中最重要的是一定要选择对好的材料。今天我们为大家整理了常用英语口语表达句型,赶紧来看看吧。

  

  常用英语口语表达句型

  

  定语从句句型

  

  ① (名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

  

  ② (名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

  

  ③ (名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.

  

  ④ (地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.

  

  ⑤ (时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

  

  名词性从句句型

  

  ① The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that +从句

  

  ② The most important thing is that+从句

  

  ③ Another thing is that+从句

  

  ④ What I mean is that + 从句

  

  ⑤ What I’d like to say is that +从句

  

  以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型,在口语表达中可以起到建构框架,使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。

  

  举个例子:

  

  The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China’s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I’d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.

  

  状语从句句型

  

  ① I first got to know him/it when + 从句(过去式)

  

  ② (名词或代词) have (动词过去分词) since +从句(过去式)

  

  ③ If I had the chance, I would like to…

  

  ④ If …, then it is quite possible that I will…

  

  以上句型只需稍加变动,便可应用于多种话题。句型之间的有机组合还可成为集合,碰到没话说的时候十分顶用。

  

  举个例子:

  

  句型①

  

  I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物题通用)

  

  I first read the story/saw the programme when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品题通用)

  

  I first learned how to skate/play basketball when I was in high school. (兴趣爱好题通用)

  

  句型②

  

  We have lost contact since he moved out of town.

  

  I have stopped watching the programme since I entered the university where TV was not available.

  

  I have been practicing basketball on a regular basis ever since I knew how to play it.

  

  句型③

  

  是虚拟语气,表达一种设想。当问题为would you like to…时,建议使用该句型。另外,还可以在无话可说时用来应急。

  

  If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven’t seen for ages.

  

  If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.

  

  句型④

  

  是在分情况讨论问题时必备句型,也是丰富回答内容的经典招数。

  

  Q: What do you usually do at weekends?

  

  A: Well, it’s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it’s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it’s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.

  

  当然,以上两种情境还可以变换成多种可能,可以按天气状况分为If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按时间多少分为If I’ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy等。

  

  常见的英语口语句型

  

  1.May I…?

  

  我可以……吗?

  

  常用句子:May I come in?

  

  我可以进来吗?

  

  May I help you?

  

  您需要帮忙吗?

  

  May I ask you a question?

  

  我可以问你一个问题吗?

  

  搭配:接动词原型。

  

  例句:May I speak to Vincent?

  

  请问文森在吗?

  

  May I use your telephone?

  

  我可以借用你的电话吗?

  

  May I have a seat?

  

  我可以坐下吗?

  

  功能: 用这些话显得很有教养。

  

  2. Can you …?

  

  你能……吗?

  

  常用句子:Can you help me?

  

  你能帮帮我吗?

  

  Can you do me a favor?

  

  你能帮我个忙吗?

  

  Can you please tell me where is the bus stop?

  

  你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗?

  

  搭配:接动词原型。

  

  例句:Can you please shut the door?

  

  你能把门关上吗?

  

  Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?

  

  你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗?

  

  Can you lend me some money?

  

  你能借我点钱吗?

  

  功能:用于比较熟悉的人之间,会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客

  

  气一点,可以把can换成could。

  

  3. I’d like to …

  

  我想……

  

  常用句子:I’d like to have a self-introduction.

  

  我想作个自我介绍。

  

  I’d like to talk about the matter.

  

  我想谈谈那件事。

  

  I’d like to have a cup of tea.

  

  我想喝杯茶。

  

  搭配:加动词原型。

  

  例句:I’d like to book a double-room.

  

  我想订一间双人房。

  

  I’d like to change the topic.

  

  我想换个话题。

  

  I’d like to have my car repaired.

  

  我想请人帮我把汽车修好。

  

  功能:用于表达意愿或建议,任何时候都显得语言得体。

  

  4. Would you please…

  

  请你……好吗?

  

  常用句子:Would you please lower your voice?

  

  请你小声点好吗?

  

  Would you please give me a hand?

  

  请你帮我个忙好吗?

  

  Would you please finish the work first?

  

  请你先把工作做完好吗?

  

  搭配:加动词原型。

  

  例句:Would you please tell me the truth?

  

  请你告诉我真相好吗?

  

  Would you please keep the secret for me?

  

  请你帮我保守秘密好吗?

  

  Would you please explain a little more clearly?

  

  请你把事情解释清楚点好吗?

  

  功能:用于向别人提出请求,十分礼貌。

  

  5. It is my great honor to …

  

  我很荣幸……

  

  常用句子:It is my great honor to speak to you today.

  

  我很荣幸今天能在这说几句。

  

  It is my great honor to be your friend.

  

  我很荣幸成为你的朋友。

  

  It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.

  

  我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。

  

  搭配:接动词(词组)原型。

  

  例句:It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you.

  

  我很荣幸能有机会和你们合作。

  

  It is my great honor to have you in my life.

  

  我很荣幸今生有你相伴。

  

  It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.

  

  我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。

  

  功能:最常用于演讲开始的时候,是比较谦虚的说法。也用于

  

  与新认识的工作搭档或朋友之间的寒暄。这个句型也可以说成

  

  “I am honored to…”

  

  6. How about …?

  

  ……怎么样?

  

  常用句子:How about going out for a walk?

  

  到外面散散步怎么样?

  

  How about a cup of coffee?

  

  来杯咖啡怎么样?

  

  How about parking here?

  

  把车停这怎么样?

  

  搭配:接名词或动名词。

  

  例句:How about trying the suit?

  

  试试这套衣服怎么样?

  

  How about a trip to Xinjiang?

  

  去新疆旅游怎么样?

  

  How about taking a group photo?

  

  拍张合影怎么样?

  

  功能:简单的句型,却可以应付许多需要提问的场面。

  

  7. I think…

  

  我认为……

  

  常用句子:I think it is impossible.

  

  我认为这是不可能的。

  

  I think that could be helpful.

  

  我想那或许会有所帮助。

  

  I think you are right.

  

  我想你是对的。

  

  搭配:接宾语从句,that可以省略。

  

  例句:I think that is unfair to me.

  

  我认为那对我来说不公平。

  

  I think his suggestion is perfect.

  

  我认为他的建议很好。

  

  I think you should study English well before going abroad.

  

  我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。

  

  功能:在向别人陈述自己观点的时候,用这种语气会让人听起来

  

  觉得比较自然、容易接受。

  

  以上就是为大家整理的常用英语口语表达句型的相关内容,希望能够对大家有所帮助。常用表达句型有很多,大家要注意积累,多注意提升。