2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(一)
2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(一)
1. abbreviation [ə,briːvieɪʃ(ə)n]
n.①略语,缩写词 ②缩写
例句:
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。
2. abide [əbaɪd]
v.忍受,容忍
例句:
You have to abide by the referees decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。
3. abreast [əbrest]
ad.并排,并肩
例句:
The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。
4. acclaim [əkleɪm]
vt.称赞 n.赞赏
例句:
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。
5. acupuncture [ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]
n.针刺(疗法)
例句:
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了针灸。
6. advent [ædvent]
n.(sing.)出现,到来
例句:
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
7. adversary [ædvəs(ə)ri]
n.对手,敌手 a.敌手的
例句:
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
8.afloat [əfləʊt]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句:
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。
9. agitate [ædʒɪteɪt]
v.鼓动vt.使焦虑,使不安
例句:
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。
10. ail [eɪl]
v.①困扰 ②(使)得病,(使)难受
例句:
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。
11. akin [əkɪn]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句:
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。
12. align [əlaɪn]
v.(使)排成一行vt.与……结盟
例句:
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。
13. allot [əlɒt]
vt.(按份额)分配,配给
例句:
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。
14. allude [əluːd]
vi.(to)暗指,影射
例句:
I didnt allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [əˈljʊə]
vt.引诱,诱惑
例句:
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下,必有勇夫。
16. almighty [ɔːlmaɪti]
a.全能的,万能的
例句:
Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。
17. amass [əmæs]
vt.(大量地)积累,积聚
例句:
He amassed a fortune after the war.战后,他积累了大量财富。
18. amiable [eɪmiəb(ə)l]
a.和蔼可亲的,亲切的
例句:
The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。
19. analog(ue) [ænəlɒɡ]
n.[C]类似物,相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的
例句:
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as Big Brother. 第一代手机是模拟制式的,俗称“大哥大”。
20. anguish [æŋgwɪʃ]
n.极度痛苦,苦恼
例句:
Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。
21. annex [əˈneks]
vt.并吞(土地等),兼并
例句:
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。
22. antagonism [æntæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]
n.对抗,敌对
例句:
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。