2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(五)
161.immigrate [ɪmɪgreɪt]
vi.移居(入境)
✎ 示例:
They immigrated to the United States from Hong Kong.他们从香港移居美国。
[ɪnsentɪv]
n.刺激,鼓励,动机
✎ 示例:
Our bonus payments for improved productivity provide an incentive to work harder.提高生产率便给予额外奖励,这一做法鼓励了大家更加努力地工作。2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇(五)
163.inflate [ɪnfleɪt]
vt.①膨胀 ②鼓吹
✎ 示例:
Clothing prices have not inflated as much as automobiles.服装价格的涨幅不及汽车。
164.influenza [ˌɪnfluenzə]
n.流行性感冒,流感
✎ 示例:
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常在冬天发生。
165.infrastructure [ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]
n.基础设施,基础结构
✎ 示例:
The countrys infrastructure must catch up with its economic growth.国家的基础设施一定要赶上它的经济发展。
166.inhabit [ɪnhæbɪt]
vt.(动物或人)居住于
✎ 示例:
No one has inhabited that land for over 100 years.那个岛已经有一百多年无人居住了。
167.initiate [ɪnɪʃɪeɪt]a.
vt.①发起,开始实施 ②使初步了解
✎ 示例:
The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.这本书使我们初步了解了非洲的风俗习惯。
168.inland [ˌɪnlænd]ad. [inlænd]a.
ad.在内地(或内陆) a.内地的,内陆的
✎ 示例:
The car turned away from the coast and headed inland. 汽车离开了海岸,驶向内陆。
169.innovate [ɪnəveɪt]
v.革新,创新
✎ 示例:
The solution is encouragement to work, invest and innovate. 解决办法是鼓励工作、投资和创新。
170.instal(l)ment [ɪnstɔ:lmənt]
✎ 示例:
n.①(分期付款的)一期付款 ②(小说等分期连载的)一期
Offering only one loan, usually an installment loan, is part of the plan. 计划的一部分是只提供一笔贷款,通常是分期付款贷款。
171.intake [ɪnteɪk]
n.①摄入量 ②(一定时期内)纳入的人数
✎ 示例:
There is an intake of breath and some of us look at each other.大家倒抽一口冷气,有些人面面相觑。
172.intangible [ɪntændʒəbl]
a.①触摸不到的 ②无形的
✎ 示例:
There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.除股价上升之外还有无形利益。
173.intrude [ɪntruːd]
vi.打扰,干涉
✎ 示例:
The old gentleman was very embarrassed at finding that he had intruded on the young lovers.这位老先生发觉自己打扰了这对年轻恋人感到窘迫不安。
174.invalid [ɪnvælɪd]a. [ɪnvəlɪd]n.
a.①无效的 ②无可靠根据的 n.病弱者,残疾者
✎ 示例:
His father has been an invalid since his stroke. 他的父亲自从中风以后便残废了。
175.invaluable [ɪnvæljʊəbl]
a. 极有用的,极宝贵的
✎ 示例:
I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。
176.invariably [ɪnveərɪəbli]
ad.始终不变地,总是
✎ 示例:
He would invariably find some excuses. 他这人总能找到借口。
177.irony [aɪrəni]
n.①反语,反话 ②有讽刺意味的情况
✎ 示例:
I glanced at her and saw no hint of irony on her face.我瞥了她一眼,没有在她的脸上看到一丝嘲弄。
178.irrational [ɪræʃənl]
a. 不合理的,荒谬的
✎ 示例:
Your remarks are totally irrational.你的话完全没有道理。
179.irregular [ɪregjʊlə]
a.①不规则的 ②无规律的
✎ 示例:
She was taken to hospital suffering from an irregular heartbeat.她因心律不齐被送往医院。
180.kin [kɪn]
n.家属,亲属
✎ 示例:
We have to notify the next of kin of his death. 我们得把他去世的消息通知他的直系家属。
[leɪs]
n.①蕾丝(花边) ②系带,鞋带
✎ 示例:
One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. 一条带子已经断了,打了个结。
182.lass [læs]
n.小姑娘,少女
✎ 示例:
Anne is a Lancashire lass from Longton, near Preston. 安妮是兰开夏郡姑娘,老家在普雷斯顿附近的朗顿。