2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(四)(2)

发布日期:2018-06-29 07:57 本文摘要:171. herald[herld] n.预兆vt.①预示 ②公开称zan 示例: I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我欢迎这份报告,认为它预示着更多的自由。 172. hockey[hki] n.冰球,曲棍球 示例: They were playi

  

 

  

 

  

171. herald [herəld]

  

n.预兆vt.①预示 ②公开称zan

  

✎ 示例:

  

I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我欢迎这份报告,认为它预示着更多的自由。

  

 

  

 

  

172. hockey [hɒki] 

  

n.冰球,曲棍球

  

✎ 示例:

  

They were playing at hockey. 他们正在打曲棍球。

  

 

  

 

  

173. humid [hjuːmɪd]

  

a.潮湿的

  

✎ 示例:

  

Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客们会遇到炎热潮湿的天气状况。

  

 

  

 

  

174. humiliate [hjʊmɪlieɪt]

  

vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严

  

✎ 示例:

  

They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他们和你断绝关系,开除你,离开你,或者羞辱你。

  

 

  

 

  

175. hurdle [hɜːdl]

  

n.①栏架 ②障碍v.(跑步过程中)跨越

  

✎ 示例:

  

He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿过草坪,越过低矮的栅栏。

  

 

  

 

  

176. hybrid [haɪbrɪd]

  

n.①杂种动物 ②混合体

  

✎ 示例:

  

Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合动力汽车,不像纯电动汽车,从不需要接电源。

  

 

  

 

  

177. hygiene [haɪdʒiːn]

  

n.卫生

  

✎ 示例:

  

Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.卫生学已逐渐发展成为预防医学。

  

 

  

 

  

178. hypocrisy [hɪpɒkrɪsi]

  

n.伪善,虚伪

  

✎ 示例:

  

He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责报纸在处理这篇报道时所表现出的虚伪。

  

 

  

 

  

179. idol [aɪdl]

  

n.①偶像 ②神像

  

✎ 示例:

  

A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看见他们的偶像,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

  

 

  

 

  

180. imminent [ɪmɪnənt] 

  

a.(不快的事)即将来临的

  

✎ 示例:

  

There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎没有危险。

  

 

  

 

  

181. incumbent [ɪnkʌmbənt]

  

a.现任的 n.现任者

  

✎ 示例:

  

In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情况下,现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

  

 

  

 

  

182. indebted [ɪndetɪd]

  

a.①负债的 ②感恩的

  

✎ 示例:

  

I am deeply indebted to him for his help. 我对他的帮助深深感激。

  

 

  

 

  

183. indict [ɪndaɪt] 

  

v.控告,起诉

  

✎ 示例:

  

He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987. 1987年他被控犯有车祸致人死命罪。

  

 

  

 

  

184. indigenous [ɪndɪdʒ(ə)nəs]

  

a.土生土长的,本地的

  

✎ 示例:

  

It affects water flow, electricity generation, transport, water quality and indigenous biodiversity. 它影响水流、发电、运输、水质和本土的生物多样性。

  

 

  

 

  

185. inmate [ɪnmeɪt]

  

n.(监狱中的)囚犯

  

✎ 示例:

  

A comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. 一个清秀的女子教练和一名犯人一起在监狱院子里慢跑。

  

 

  

 

  

186. interrogate [ɪnterəgeɪt]

  

vt.讯问,审问,盘问

  

✎ 示例:

  

The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察花了很长时间对人犯进行了详细的审问。

  

 

  

 

  

187. jargon [dʒɑːgən]

  

n.[贬]行话,黑话

  

✎ 示例:

  

Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. 简单点,避免使用术语。

  

 

  

 

  

188. jockey  [dʒɒki]

  

n.[C]赛马骑师vi.运用手段谋取

  

✎ 示例:

  

The rival political parties are already jockeying for power. 各反对党已经在不择手段地谋取权势了。

  

 

  

 

  

189. jolly [dʒɒli]

  

a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常,很

  

✎ 示例:

  

We had a jolly time with the family. 我们和家人在一起过得很愉快。

  

 

  

 

  

190. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪsdɪkʃ(ə)n]

  

n.①司法权 ②管辖权

  

✎ 示例: