2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(四)(2)
171. herald [herəld]
n.预兆vt.①预示 ②公开称zan
✎ 示例:
I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我欢迎这份报告,认为它预示着更多的自由。
172. hockey [hɒki]
n.冰球,曲棍球
✎ 示例:
They were playing at hockey. 他们正在打曲棍球。
173. humid [hjuːmɪd]
a.潮湿的
✎ 示例:
Visitors can expect hot and humid weather conditions. 游客们会遇到炎热潮湿的天气状况。
174. humiliate [hjʊmɪlieɪt]
vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严
✎ 示例:
They break up with you, fire you, leave you, or humiliate you.他们和你断绝关系,开除你,离开你,或者羞辱你。
175. hurdle [hɜːdl]
n.①栏架 ②障碍v.(跑步过程中)跨越
✎ 示例:
He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.他穿过草坪,越过低矮的栅栏。
176. hybrid [haɪbrɪd]
n.①杂种动物 ②混合体
✎ 示例:
Hybrids, unlike pure electric cars, never need to be plugged in.混合动力汽车,不像纯电动汽车,从不需要接电源。
177. hygiene [haɪdʒiːn]
n.卫生
✎ 示例:
Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine.卫生学已逐渐发展成为预防医学。
178. hypocrisy [hɪpɒkrɪsi]
n.伪善,虚伪
✎ 示例:
He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责报纸在处理这篇报道时所表现出的虚伪。
179. idol [aɪdl]
n.①偶像 ②神像
✎ 示例:
A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.一看见他们的偶像,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
180. imminent [ɪmɪnənt]
a.(不快的事)即将来临的
✎ 示例:
There appeared no imminent danger. 眼前似乎没有危险。
181. incumbent [ɪnkʌmbənt]
a.现任的 n.现任者
✎ 示例:
In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般情况下,现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
182. indebted [ɪndetɪd]
a.①负债的 ②感恩的
✎ 示例:
I am deeply indebted to him for his help. 我对他的帮助深深感激。
183. indict [ɪndaɪt]
v.控告,起诉
✎ 示例:
He was indicted for vehicular homicide in 1987. 1987年他被控犯有车祸致人死命罪。
184. indigenous [ɪndɪdʒ(ə)nəs]
a.土生土长的,本地的
✎ 示例:
It affects water flow, electricity generation, transport, water quality and indigenous biodiversity. 它影响水流、发电、运输、水质和本土的生物多样性。
185. inmate [ɪnmeɪt]
n.(监狱中的)囚犯
✎ 示例:
A comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. 一个清秀的女子教练和一名犯人一起在监狱院子里慢跑。
186. interrogate [ɪnterəgeɪt]
vt.讯问,审问,盘问
✎ 示例:
The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully. 警察花了很长时间对人犯进行了详细的审问。
187. jargon [dʒɑːgən]
n.[贬]行话,黑话
✎ 示例:
Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. 简单点,避免使用术语。
188. jockey [dʒɒki]
n.[C]赛马骑师vi.运用手段谋取
✎ 示例:
The rival political parties are already jockeying for power. 各反对党已经在不择手段地谋取权势了。
189. jolly [dʒɒli]
a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常,很
✎ 示例:
We had a jolly time with the family. 我们和家人在一起过得很愉快。
190. jurisdiction [,dʒʊərɪsdɪkʃ(ə)n]
n.①司法权 ②管辖权
✎ 示例: