2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(四)
2017年12月六级大纲新增词汇(四)
151. escalate [eskəleɪt]
v.①升级 ②升高,增强
✎ 示例:
Her fear was escalating into panic.她的害怕逐渐变成了惊慌。
152. etiquette [etɪket]
n.礼节,礼仪
✎ 示例:
Before you have a dinner date with a beautiful girl, you should learn some eating etiquette. 在你与一个漂亮女孩晚餐约会之前,你应该学习一些用餐礼仪。
153. evade [ɪveɪd]
vt.①逃避 ②回避
✎ 示例:
You cant go on evading your responsibilities in this way. 你不能继续这样逃避责任。
154. exponent [ɪkspəʊnənt]
n.①解说者 ②倡导者
✎ 示例:
He is a leading exponent of test-tube baby techniques. 他是一位试管婴儿技术的主要倡导者。
155. faction [fækʃ(ə)n]
n.①派别,宗派 ②派系斗争
✎ 示例:
A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the countrys warring factions. 一项和平协议将由该国交战各派领导们签署。
156. fiscal [fɪsk(ə)l]
a.①国库的 ②(政府)财政的
✎ 示例:
The accountants audited the companys books at the end of the fiscal year. 财政年度结束时,会计师们审查了公司的账册。
157. flirt [flɜːt]
vi.调情n.与人调情者
✎ 示例:
When did you last flirt with him or tease him? 你上次和他调情或挑逗他是什么时候?
158. foe [fəʊ]
n.敌人
✎ 示例:
But he soon discovers that his old foe may be leading him into a trap.但他很快发现他的老对头也许正把他引入圈套。
159. forfeit [fɔːfɪt]
vt.被没收,失去n.罚金,没收物
✎ 示例:
By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal. 因审判缺席,他丧失了上诉权。
160. fortify [fɔːtɪfaɪ]
vt.①防卫 ②增加营养价值
✎ 示例:
We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs. 我们给自己补充能量,早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋。
161. franchise [fræntʃaɪz]
n.①特许经销权 ②选举权
✎ 示例:
The beer is brewed under franchise. 这种啤酒根据特许经营权酿造。
162. futile [fjuːtaɪl]
a.徒然的,无效的
✎ 示例:
It was futile to continue the negotiations. 继续谈判下去也是枉然。
163. genre [ˈʒɒnrə]
n.(文学作品的)类型,体裁
✎ 示例:
He shows his love of films and novels in the horror genre. 他表达了他对恐怖体裁电影和小说的热爱。
164. glacier [glæsiə]
n.冰河,冰川
✎ 示例:
The glacier dislocated great stones. 冰川使许多大石块移位了。
165. gospel [gɒsp(ə)l]
n.①福音书 ②真理,信条
✎ 示例:
Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. 传教士被派出去传福音。
166. greed [griːd]
n.贪婪,贪心
✎ 示例:
The satire aimed at modern greed. 讽刺针对现代贪婪。
167. harass [hærəs]
vt.(反复地)烦扰,骚扰
✎ 示例:
A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.一名女记者抱怨说,他们当中的一个在更衣室里对她进行了性骚扰。
168. haven [heɪvən]
n.安全地,避难所
✎ 示例:
The riverbanks are a haven for wildlife.河的两岸是野生动物的乐土。
169. havoc [hævək]
n.灾害,祸患,浩劫
✎ 示例:
The sudden onset of winter caused havoc with rail and air transport.冬天的突然降临让铁路和航空运输系统陷入混乱。
170. hectic [hektɪk]
a.①兴奋的 ②(因发烧而)脸红的
✎ 示例:
Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health. 尽管工作安排很紧张,班尼却少有健康不佳的时候。